2014 Publications

Reference onlyReference with abstract

2488608 S56ZU2DB 2014 items 1 0 author asc 1 1 3705 https://nismat.org/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/

%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3A%22zotpress-ff47d39159ef921147ac9ef53f8b7444%22%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22KJWVDBKY%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2488608%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Bell%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014-06%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBell%2C%20P.%20G.%2C%20McHugh%2C%20M.%20P.%2C%20Stevenson%2C%20E.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Howatson%2C%20G.%20%282014%29.%20The%20role%20of%20cherries%20in%20exercise%20and%20health.%20%3Ci%3EScandinavian%20Journal%20of%20Medicine%20%26amp%3B%20Science%20in%20Sports%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E24%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%283%29%2C%20477%26%23x2013%3B490.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fsms.12085%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fsms.12085%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DKJWVDBKY%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DLISNNG3Z%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20role%20of%20cherries%20in%20exercise%20and%20health%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22P.%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bell%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McHugh%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stevenson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Howatson%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Recently%2C%20cherries%20and%20cherry%20products%20have%20received%20growing%20attention%20within%20the%20literature%20with%20regard%20to%20their%20application%20in%20both%20exercise%20and%20clinical%20paradigms.%20Reported%20to%20be%20high%20in%20anti-inflammatory%20and%20anti-oxidative%20capacity%2C%20cherries%20and%20their%20constituents%20are%20proposed%20to%20provide%20a%20similar%20but%20natural%20alternative%20akin%20to%20over-the-counter%20non-steroidal%20anti-inflammatory%20drugs%20%28NSAIDs%29%20or%20analgesics.%20Within%20exercise%20paradigms%2C%20concern%20has%20been%20raised%20with%20regard%20to%20the%20use%20of%20products%2C%20which%20inhibit%20such%20inflammatory%20or%20oxidative%20actions%2C%20because%20of%20the%20possibility%20of%20the%20blunting%20of%20physiological%20training%20adaptations.%20Despite%20this%2C%20numerous%20scenarios%20exist%20both%20within%20exercise%20and%20clinical%20populations%20where%20a%20goal%20of%20optimal%20recovery%20time%20is%20more%20important%20than%20physiological%20adaptation.%20This%20review%20critically%20evaluates%20and%20discusses%20the%20use%20of%20cherries%20as%20a%20supplementation%20strategy%20to%20enhance%20recovery%20of%20muscle%20function%2C%20inhibit%20exercise-induced%20inflammation%2C%20oxidative%20stress%2C%20and%20pain%20primarily%3B%20furthermore%2C%20the%20potential%20application%20of%20cherries%20to%20clinical%20populations%20is%20discussed.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22Jun%202014%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2Fsms.12085%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221600-0838%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22S56ZU2DB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-04-21T18%3A28%3A49Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22S6LQ3QLF%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2488608%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ellsworth%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014-11%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A3%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EEllsworth%2C%20A.%20A.%2C%20Zoland%2C%20M.%20P.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Tyler%2C%20T.%20F.%20%282014%29.%20Athletic%20Pubalgia%20and%20Associated%20Rehabilitation.%20%3Ci%3EInternational%20Journal%20of%20Sports%20Physical%20Therapy%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E9%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%286%29%2C%20774%26%23x2013%3B784.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%5C%2Fpmc%5C%2Farticles%5C%2FPMC4223287%5C%2F%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%5C%2Fpmc%5C%2Farticles%5C%2FPMC4223287%5C%2F%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DS6LQ3QLF%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DQRBM8KM9%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Athletic%20Pubalgia%20and%20Associated%20Rehabilitation%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Abigail%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ellsworth%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mark%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zoland%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Timothy%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tyler%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Background%3A%5CnEvaluation%20and%20treatment%20of%20groin%20pain%20in%20athletes%20is%20challenging.%20The%20anatomy%20is%20complex%2C%20and%20multiple%20pathologies%20often%20coexist.%20Different%20pathologies%20may%20cause%20similar%20symptoms%2C%20and%20many%20systems%20can%20refer%20pain%20to%20the%20groin.%20Many%20athletes%20with%20groin%20pain%20have%20tried%20prolonged%20rest%20and%20various%20treatment%20regimens%2C%20and%20received%20differing%20opinions%20as%20to%20the%20cause%20of%20their%20pain.%20The%20rehabilitation%20specialist%20is%20often%20given%20a%20non%5Cu2010specific%20referral%20of%20%5Cu201cgroin%20pain%5Cu201d%20or%20%5Cu201csports%20hernia.%5Cu201d%20The%20cause%20of%20pain%20could%20be%20as%20simple%20as%20the%20effects%20of%20an%20adductor%20strain%2C%20or%20as%20complex%20as%20athletic%20pubalgia%20or%20inguinal%20disruption.%20The%20term%20%5Cu201csports%20hernia%5Cu201d%20is%20starting%20to%20be%20replaced%20with%20more%20specific%20terms%20that%20better%20describe%20the%20injury.%20Inguinal%20disruption%20is%20used%20to%20describe%20the%20syndromes%20related%20to%20the%20injury%20of%20the%20inguinal%20canal%20soft%20tissue%20environs%20ultimately%20causing%20the%20pain%20syndrome.%20The%20term%20athletic%20pubalgia%20is%20used%20to%20describe%20the%20disruption%20and%5C%2For%20separation%20of%20the%20more%20medial%20common%20aponeurosis%20from%20the%20pubis%2C%20usually%20with%20some%20degree%20of%20adductor%20tendon%20pathology.%5Cn%5Cn%5CnTreatment%3A%5CnBoth%20non%5Cu2010operative%20and%20post%5Cu2010operative%20treatment%20options%20share%20the%20goal%20of%20returning%20the%20athlete%20back%20to%20pain%20free%20activity.%20There%20is%20little%20research%20available%20to%20reference%20for%20rehabilitation%20guidelines%20and%20creation%20of%20a%20plan%20of%20care.%20Although%20each%20surgeon%20has%20their%20own%20specific%20set%20of%20post%5Cu2010operative%20guidelines%2C%20some%20common%20concepts%20are%20consistent%20among%20most%20surgeons.%20Effective%20rehabilitation%20of%20the%20high%20level%20athlete%20to%20pain%20free%20return%20to%20play%20requires%20addressing%20the%20differences%20in%20the%20biomechanics%20of%20the%20dysfunction%20when%20comparing%20athletic%20pubalgia%20and%20inguinal%20disruption.%5Cn%5CnConclusion%3A%5CnProper%20evaluation%20and%20diagnostic%20skills%20for%20identifying%20and%20specifying%20the%20difference%20between%20athletic%20pubalgia%20and%20inguinal%20disruption%20allows%20for%20an%20excellent%20and%20efficient%20rehabilitative%20plan%20of%20care.%20Progression%20through%20the%20rehabilitative%20stages%20whether%20non%5Cu2010operative%20or%20post%5Cu2010operative%20allows%20for%20a%20focused%20rehabilitative%20program.%20As%20more%20information%20is%20obtained%20through%20MRI%20imaging%20and%20the%20diagnosis%20and%20treatment%20of%20inguinal%20disruption%20and%20athletic%20pubalgia%20becomes%20increasingly%20frequent%2C%20more%20research%20is%20warranted%20in%20this%20field%20to%20better%20improve%20the%20evidence%20based%20practice%20and%20rehabilitation%20of%20patients.%5Cn%5CnLevels%20of%20Evidence%3A%5Cn5%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222014-11%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222159-2896%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%5C%2Fpmc%5C%2Farticles%5C%2FPMC4223287%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22S56ZU2DB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-04-21T18%3A28%3A49Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22PISF6484%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2488608%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Jenkins%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014-05-21%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EJenkins%2C%20D.%2C%20Rodriguez%2C%20J.%2C%20Ranawat%2C%20A.%2C%20Alexiades%2C%20M.%2C%20Deshmukh%2C%20A.%2C%20Fukunaga%2C%20T.%2C%20Greiz%2C%20M.%2C%20Rathod%2C%20P.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20McHugh%2C%20M.%20%282014%29.%20A%20randomized%2C%20controlled%2C%20prospective%20study%20evaluating%20the%20effect%20of%20patellar%20eversion%20on%20functional%20outcomes%20in%20primary%20total%20knee%20arthroplasty.%20%3Ci%3EThe%20Journal%20of%20Bone%20and%20Joint%20Surgery.%20American%20Volume%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E96%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2810%29%2C%20851%26%23x2013%3B858.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.2106%5C%2FJBJS.L.01513%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.2106%5C%2FJBJS.L.01513%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DPISF6484%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DAKA56GW2%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20randomized%2C%20controlled%2C%20prospective%20study%20evaluating%20the%20effect%20of%20patellar%20eversion%20on%20functional%20outcomes%20in%20primary%20total%20knee%20arthroplasty%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Derek%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jenkins%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jose%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rodriguez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Amar%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ranawat%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Alexiades%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ajit%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Deshmukh%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Takumi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fukunaga%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michelle%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Greiz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Parthiv%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rathod%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Malachy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McHugh%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22BACKGROUND%3A%20Patellar%20mobilization%20technique%20during%20total%20knee%20arthroplasty%20has%20been%20debated%2C%20with%20some%20suggesting%20that%20lateral%20retraction%2C%20rather%20than%20eversion%2C%20of%20the%20patella%20may%20be%20beneficial.%20We%20hypothesized%20that%20patients%20with%20knees%20surgically%20exposed%20using%20patellar%20lateral%20retraction%20would%20have%20comparable%20outcomes%20with%20patients%20with%20knees%20surgically%20exposed%20using%20patellar%20eversion.%5CnMETHODS%3A%20After%20an%20a%20priori%20power%20analysis%2C%20120%20patients%20with%20degenerative%20arthrosis%20were%20prospectively%20enrolled%20and%20were%20randomized%20to%20one%20of%20two%20patellar%20exposure%20techniques%20during%20the%20primary%20total%20knee%20arthroplasty%3A%20lateral%20retraction%20or%20eversion.%20The%20primary%20outcome%20measure%20was%20one-year%2C%20dynamometer-measured%20quadriceps%20strength.%20The%20secondary%20outcome%20measures%20evaluated%20during%20hospital%20stay%20included%20the%20ability%20to%20straight-leg%20raise%2C%20visual%20analog%20scale%20in%20pain%2C%20walking%20distance%2C%20and%20length%20of%20stay.%20The%20secondary%20outcome%20measures%20that%20were%20evaluated%20preoperatively%20and%20through%20a%20one-year%20follow-up%20included%20the%20Short%20Form-36%20Physical%20Component%20Summary%20and%20Mental%20Component%20Summary%20scores%2C%20range%20of%20motion%2C%20quadriceps%20strength%2C%20and%20radiographic%20rate%20of%20patella%20baja%20and%20tilt.%5CnRESULTS%3A%20A%20mixed-model%20analysis%20of%20variance%20showed%20no%20significant%20differences%20between%20the%20two%20groups%20in%20the%20one-year%20outcome%20measures.%20At%20one%20year%20postoperatively%2C%20quadriceps%20strength%20was%20not%20different%20between%20groups%20%28p%20%3D%200.77%29%2C%20and%20the%20range%20of%20motion%20significantly%20improved%20%28p%20%26lt%3B%200.01%29%20from%20preoperative%20values%20by%20a%20mean%20value%20%28and%20standard%20deviation%29%20of%206%5Cu00b0%20%5Cu00b1%2017%5Cu00b0%2C%20with%20no%20significant%20difference%20%28p%20%3D%200.60%29%20between%20groups.%20The%20Short%20Form-36%20Physical%20Component%20Summary%20score%20and%20Mental%20Component%20Summary%20score%20significantly%20improved%20%28p%20%26lt%3B%200.01%29%20for%20both%20study%20groups%20from%20preoperatively%20to%20one%20year%20postoperatively%20with%20no%20significantly%20different%20effects%20between%20groups%20%28time%20%5Cu00d7%20group%2C%20p%20%3D%200.85%20for%20the%20Physical%20Component%20Summary%20score%20and%20p%20%3D%200.71%20for%20the%20Mental%20Component%20Summary%20score%29%2C%20and%20the%20scores%20were%20not%20different%20at%20one%20year%20after%20surgery.%20There%20were%20no%20significant%20differences%20between%20groups%20in%20the%20change%20in%20frequency%20of%20the%20radiographic%20patella%20baja%20%28p%20%3D%200.99%29%20or%20the%20radiographic%20patellar%20tilt%20%28p%20%3D%200.77%29%20from%20before%20surgery%20to%20one%20year%20after%20surgery.%5CnCONCLUSIONS%3A%20Lateral%20retraction%20of%20the%20patella%20did%20not%20lead%20to%20superior%20postoperative%20results%20compared%20with%20eversion%20of%20the%20patella%20during%20total%20knee%20arthroplasty%20as%20evaluated%20using%20our%20primary%20outcome%20measure%20of%20one-year%2C%20dynamometer-measured%20quadriceps%20strength%20or%20our%20secondary%20outcome%20measures.%5CnLEVEL%20OF-EVIDENCE%3A%20Therapeutic%20Level%20II.%20See%20Instructions%20for%20Authors%20for%20a%20complete%20description%20of%20levels%20of%20evidence.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22May%2021%2C%202014%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.2106%5C%2FJBJS.L.01513%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221535-1386%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22S56ZU2DB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-10T18%3A11%3A16Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22K4H27Q5S%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2488608%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Liederbach%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014-05%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ELiederbach%2C%20M.%2C%20Kremenic%2C%20I.%20J.%2C%20Orishimo%2C%20K.%20F.%2C%20Pappas%2C%20E.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Hagins%2C%20M.%20%282014%29.%20Comparison%20of%20landing%20biomechanics%20between%20male%20and%20female%20dancers%20and%20athletes%2C%20part%202%3A%20Influence%20of%20fatigue%20and%20implications%20for%20anterior%20cruciate%20ligament%20injury.%20%3Ci%3EThe%20American%20Journal%20of%20Sports%20Medicine%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E42%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%285%29%2C%201089%26%23x2013%3B1095.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0363546514524525%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0363546514524525%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DK4H27Q5S%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DFB4R53MX%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Comparison%20of%20landing%20biomechanics%20between%20male%20and%20female%20dancers%20and%20athletes%2C%20part%202%3A%20Influence%20of%20fatigue%20and%20implications%20for%20anterior%20cruciate%20ligament%20injury%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marijeanne%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Liederbach%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ian%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kremenic%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karl%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Orishimo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Evangelos%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pappas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marshall%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hagins%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22BACKGROUND%3A%20Fatigue%20is%20strongly%20linked%20to%20an%20increased%20risk%20of%20injuries%2C%20including%20anterior%20cruciate%20ligament%20%28ACL%29%20ruptures.%20Part%201%20of%20this%20study%20identified%20differences%20in%20the%20biomechanics%20of%20landing%20from%20a%20jump%20between%20dancers%20and%20team%20athletes%2C%20particularly%20female%20athletes%2C%20which%20may%20explain%20the%20epidemiological%20differences%20in%20ACL%20injuries%20between%20dancers%20and%20team%20athletes%20and%20the%20lack%20of%20a%20sex%20disparity%20within%20dancers.%20However%2C%20it%20is%20not%20known%20if%20these%20biomechanical%20variables%20change%20differently%20between%20team%20athletes%20and%20dancers%20in%20the%20face%20of%20fatigue.%20PURPOSE%5C%2F%20HYPOTHESIS%3A%20The%20purpose%20of%20this%20study%20was%20to%20compare%20dancers%27%20and%20team%20athletes%27%20resistance%20to%20fatigue%20and%20its%20effect%20on%20the%20biomechanics%20of%20single-legged%20drop%20landings.%20The%20primary%20hypotheses%20were%20that%20dancers%20may%20be%20more%20resistant%20than%20team%20athletes%20to%20the%20onset%20of%20fatigue%20and%5C%2For%20may%20have%20different%20biomechanical%20responses%20than%20athletes%20in%20landing%20tasks%20once%20fatigue%20has%20been%20achieved.%5CnSTUDY%20DESIGN%3A%20Controlled%20laboratory%20study.%5CnMETHODS%3A%20Kinematics%20and%20kinetics%20were%20recorded%20as%2040%20elite%20modern%20and%20ballet%20dancers%20%2820%20men%20and%2020%20women%29%20and%2040%20team%20sport%20athletes%20%2820%20men%20and%2020%20women%3B%20National%20Collegiate%20Athletic%20Association%20Division%20I-III%29%20performed%20single-legged%20drop%20landings%20from%20a%2030-cm%20platform%20before%20and%20after%20a%20fatigue%20protocol%20consisting%20of%20step-ups%20and%20vertical%20jumps.%20Unfatigued%20and%20fatigued%20joint%20kinematics%20and%20kinetics%20were%20compared%20between%20groups%20and%20sexes%20with%20multivariate%20analyses%20of%20variance%2C%20followed%20by%20pairwise%20t%20tests%20as%20appropriate.%5CnRESULTS%3A%20Dancers%20took%20longer%20%28P%20%3D%20.023%29%20than%20team%20athletes%20to%20reach%20a%20similar%20state%20of%20fatigue.%20Multiple%20kinetic%20%28eg%2C%20increased%20peak%20knee%20valgus%20moment%3B%20P%20%3C%20.001%29%20and%20kinematic%20%28eg%2C%20increased%20lateral%20and%20forward%20trunk%20flexion%3B%20P%20%3C%20.001%20and%20P%20%3D%20.002%2C%20respectively%29%20parameters%20of%20landing%20changed%20with%20fatigue%2C%20such%20that%20both%20fatigued%20dancers%20and%20athletes%20landed%20with%20mechanics%20that%20were%20more%20at%20risk%20for%20ACL%20injuries%20as%20compared%20with%20before%20fatigue.%5CnCONCLUSION%3A%20Dancers%20took%20significantly%20longer%20to%20reach%20fatigue%20than%20team%20athletes.%20Female%20athletes%20consistently%20exhibited%20landing%20patterns%20associated%20with%20a%20risk%20for%20ACL%20injuries%20when%20compared%20with%20the%20other%203%20groups.%20Fatigue%20changed%20landing%20mechanics%20similarly%20in%20both%20dancers%20and%20athletes%2C%20such%20that%20all%20groups%20landed%20with%20worse%20alignment%20after%20being%20fatigued.%5CnCLINICAL%20RELEVANCE%3A%20Dancers%20are%20more%20resistant%20to%20lower%20extremity%20fatigue%20than%20athletes%2C%20and%20this%20may%20partially%20explain%20the%20lower%20incidence%20of%20ACL%20injuries%20in%20both%20male%20and%20female%20dancers%20compared%20to%20team%20athletes.%20The%20extensive%20training%20in%20landing%20technique%20and%20daily%20practice%20that%20dancers%20undergo%20from%20a%20young%20age%20may%20be%20responsible%20for%20the%20higher%20levels%20of%20endurance.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22May%202014%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F0363546514524525%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221552-3365%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22S56ZU2DB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-04-21T18%3A28%3A49Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22GWGGD8FA%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2488608%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22McHugh%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EMcHugh%2C%20M.%20P.%2C%20Kwiecien%2C%20S.%20Y.%2C%20Hannon%2C%20M.%20P.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Stewart%2C%20R.%20J.%20%282014%29.%20G-FORCE%20EXPOSURE%20IN%20A%20CONTACT%20SPORT%3A%20THE%20USE%20OF%20ACCELEROMETERS%20TO%20QUANTIFY%20PHYSICAL%20STRESS.%20%3Ci%3EJournal%20of%20Sports%20Research%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2010.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DGWGGD8FA%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DED8IPT38%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22G-FORCE%20EXPOSURE%20IN%20A%20CONTACT%20SPORT%3A%20THE%20USE%20OF%20ACCELEROMETERS%20TO%20QUANTIFY%20PHYSICAL%20STRESS%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M%20P%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McHugh%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S%20Y%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kwiecien%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M%20P%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hannon%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R%20J%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stewart%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22GPS-based%20analyses%20of%20movement%20patterns%20are%20inadequate%20for%20quantifying%20the%20physical%20stress%20imposed%20on%20athletes%20in%20contact%20sports.%20Accelerometers%20may%20be%20useful%20for%20monitoring%20such%20athletes.%20The%20purpose%20of%20this%20study%20was%20to%20use%20triaxial%20accelerometers%20to%20record%20G-force%20exposure%20in%20Gaelic%20football%20players%20to%20examine%20differences%20in%20G-force%20exposure%20between%20games%20and%20practices%20and%20between%20playing%20positions.%20A%20small%20triaxial%20accelerometer%20with%20a%20flash%20memory%20chip%20data%20logger%20was%20fitted%20to%20the%20waistband%20of%20players%5Cu2019%20shorts.%20Game%20and%20practice%20data%20were%20acquired%20at%20100%20Hz%20%28scale%20%5Cu00b116G%29%20from%2019%20club%20level%20players%20%28age%2025%5Cu00b17%20yr%29.%20Resultant%20G-force%20was%3A%20calculated%20for%20each%20data%20point%20from%20the%20raw%20accelerometer%20data%20collected%20in%20all%20three%20planes%20of%20motion%20and%20analyzed%20by%20quantifying%20the%20time%20spent%20above%20different%20G-force%20thresholds.%20Player%20positions%20were%20categorized%20as%20central%20%28half%20backs%5C%2Fhalf%20forwards%5C%2Fmidfield%29%20and%20peripheral%20%28full%20back%5C%2Ffull%20forward%29%20with%20central%20players%20typically%20more%20involved%20in%20continuous%20running.%20ANOVA%20with%20Bonferroni%20corrections%20was%20used%20to%20compare%20G-force%20exposure%20between%20games%20vs.%20practices%2C%20and%20between%20central%20vs.%20peripheral%20players%20%28practice%20not%20position%20dependent%29.%20Differences%20between%20games%20and%20practices%20were%20apparent%20for%20time%20%3E3G%2C%20%3E4G%2C%20and%20%3E5G%20with%20more%20time%20at%20these%20thresholds%20in%20practices%20versus%20games%20%28P%3D0.003%29%2C%20indicating%20higher%20G-force%20exposure%20in%20practices%20versus%20games.%20In%20games%20central%20players%20had%20greater%20time%20at%20%3E2G%20and%20%3E3G%20%28P%3C0.001%29.%20Accelerometry%20analysis%20was%20effective%20in%20distinguishing%20player%20position-dependent%20differences%20in%20G-force%20exposure%2C%20and%20differences%20between%20games%20and%20practices.%20These%20differences%20indicate%20that%20the%20method%20of%20analysis%20of%20G-force%20exposure%20used%20here%20may%20be%20of%20utility%20for%20quantifying%20the%20physical%20stresses%20imposed%20on%20athletes%20in%20contact%20sports.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22S56ZU2DB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-04-21T18%3A28%3A49Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22Q78GH95Q%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2488608%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Mullaney%20and%20Nicholas%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014-03%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EMullaney%2C%20M.%20J.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Nicholas%2C%20S.%20J.%20%282014%29.%20Rehabilitation%20of%20Shoulder%20Impingement.%20%3Ci%3ETechniques%20in%20Shoulder%20%26amp%3B%20Elbow%20Surgery%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E15%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%281%29%2C%2040%26%23x2013%3B45.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1097%5C%2FBTE.0000000000000010%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1097%5C%2FBTE.0000000000000010%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DQ78GH95Q%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Rehabilitation%20of%20Shoulder%20Impingement%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mullaney%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stephen%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nicholas%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Shoulder%20impingement%20is%20a%20one%20of%20the%20most%20commonly%20described%20pathologies%20in%20the%20active%20population.%20There%20are%203%20commonly%20described%20types%20of%20impingement%3A%20primary%20impingement%2C%20secondary%20impingement%2C%20and%20internal%20impingement.%20There%20are%20a%20myriad%20of%20contributing%20factors%20that%20need%20to%20be%20considered%2C%20to%20properly%20diagnose%20and%20categorize%20this%20common%20pathology.%20Utilizing%20key%20assessment%20techniques%2C%20valuable%20evidence-based%20measures%2C%20and%20clinical%20expertise%2C%20the%20development%20of%20a%20sound%20rehabilitation%20program%20for%20shoulder%20impingement%20should%20allow%20for%20the%20best%20functional%20outcome.%20Restoration%20of%20range-of-motion%20loss%2C%20normalization%20of%20rotator%20cuff%20and%20scapular%20strength%20deficits%2C%20and%20creating%20a%20strong%20base%20of%20support%20by%20normalizing%20any%20scapular%20dyskinesia%20will%20allow%20for%20the%20foundation%20of%20success%20in%20treating%20shoulder%20impingement.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22March%202014%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en-US%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1097%5C%2FBTE.0000000000000010%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221539-591X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.lww.com%5C%2Fshoulderelbowsurgery%5C%2FFullText%5C%2F2014%5C%2F03000%5C%2FRehabilitation_of_Shoulder_Impingement.9.aspx%3Fcasa_token%3DQGoTSHceOzAAAAAA%3ASC8n9-FXzYGmZnH5JOANYJ4yRqfjOZ4FZUu-ECnVmNRpOkSzr8KUN4sw7wm2h0Y5FhkFR364mLbmbXjqwpNZ-us%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22S56ZU2DB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-10T18%3A10%3A53Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22B285NLLG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2488608%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Orishimo%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014-05%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EOrishimo%2C%20K.%20F.%2C%20Liederbach%2C%20M.%2C%20Kremenic%2C%20I.%20J.%2C%20Hagins%2C%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Pappas%2C%20E.%20%282014%29.%20Comparison%20of%20landing%20biomechanics%20between%20male%20and%20female%20dancers%20and%20athletes%2C%20part%201%3A%20Influence%20of%20sex%20on%20risk%20of%20anterior%20cruciate%20ligament%20injury.%20%3Ci%3EThe%20American%20Journal%20of%20Sports%20Medicine%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E42%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%285%29%2C%201082%26%23x2013%3B1088.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0363546514523928%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0363546514523928%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DB285NLLG%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DT3VXGVWT%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Comparison%20of%20landing%20biomechanics%20between%20male%20and%20female%20dancers%20and%20athletes%2C%20part%201%3A%20Influence%20of%20sex%20on%20risk%20of%20anterior%20cruciate%20ligament%20injury%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karl%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Orishimo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marijeanne%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Liederbach%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ian%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kremenic%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marshall%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hagins%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Evangelos%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pappas%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22BACKGROUND%3A%20The%20incidence%20of%20anterior%20cruciate%20ligament%20%28ACL%29%20injuries%20among%20dancers%20is%20much%20lower%20than%20among%20team%20sport%20athletes%2C%20and%20no%20clear%20disparity%20between%20sexes%20has%20been%20reported%20in%20the%20dance%20population.%20Although%20numerous%20studies%20have%20observed%20differences%20in%20landing%20biomechanics%20of%20the%20lower%20extremity%20between%20male%20and%20female%20team%20sport%20athletes%2C%20there%20is%20currently%20little%20research%20examining%20the%20landing%20biomechanics%20of%20male%20and%20female%20dancers%20and%20none%20comparing%20athletes%20to%20dancers.%20Comparing%20the%20landing%20biomechanics%20within%20these%20populations%20may%20help%20explain%20the%20lower%20overall%20ACL%20injury%20rates%20and%20lack%20of%20sex%20disparity.%5CnHYPOTHESIS%3A%20The%20purpose%20was%20to%20compare%20the%20effects%20of%20sex%20and%20group%20%28dancer%20vs%20team%20sport%20athlete%29%20on%20single-legged%20drop-landing%20biomechanics.%20The%20primary%20hypothesis%20was%20that%20female%20dancers%20would%20perform%20a%20drop-landing%20task%20without%20demonstrating%20typical%20sex-related%20risk%20factors%20associated%20with%20ACL%20injuries.%20A%20secondary%20hypothesis%20was%20that%20female%20team%20sport%20athletes%20would%20display%20typical%20ACL%20risk%20factors%20during%20the%20same%20task.%5CnSTUDY%20DESIGN%3A%20Controlled%20laboratory%20study.%5CnMETHODS%3A%20Kinematics%20and%20kinetics%20were%20recorded%20as%2040%20elite%20modern%20and%20ballet%20dancers%20%2820%20men%20and%2020%20women%29%20and%2040%20team%20sport%20athletes%20%2820%20men%20and%2020%20women%29%20performed%20single-legged%20drop%20landings%20from%20a%2030-cm%20platform.%20Joint%20kinematics%20and%20kinetics%20were%20compared%20between%20groups%20and%20sexes%20with%20a%20group-by-sex%20multivariate%20analysis%20of%20variance%20%28MANOVA%29%20followed%20by%20pairwise%20t%20tests.%5CnRESULTS%3A%20Dancers%20of%20both%20sexes%20and%20male%20team%20sport%20athletes%20landed%20similarly%20in%20terms%20of%20frontal-plane%20knee%20alignment%2C%20whereas%20female%20team%20sport%20athletes%20landed%20with%20a%20significantly%20greater%20peak%20knee%20valgus%20%28P%20%3D%20.007%29.%20Female%20dancers%20were%20found%20to%20have%20a%20lower%20hip%20adduction%20torque%20than%20those%20of%20the%20other%203%20groups%20%28P%20%3D%20.003%29.%20Dancers%20%28male%20and%20female%29%20exhibited%20a%20lower%20trunk%20side%20flexion%20%28P%20%3D%20.002%29%20and%20lower%20trunk%20forward%20flexion%20%28P%20%3D%20.032%29%20compared%20with%20team%20sport%20athletes.%5CnCONCLUSION%3A%20In%20executing%20a%2030-cm%20drop%20landing%2C%20female%20team%20sport%20athletes%20displayed%20a%20greater%20knee%20valgus%20than%20did%20the%20other%203%20groups.%20Dancers%20exhibited%20better%20trunk%20stability%20than%20did%20athletes.%5CnCLINICAL%20RELEVANCE%3A%20These%20biomechanical%20findings%20may%20provide%20insight%20into%20the%20cause%20of%20the%20epidemiological%20differences%20in%20ACL%20injuries%20between%20dancers%20and%20athletes%20and%20the%20lack%20of%20a%20sex%20disparity%20within%20dancers.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22May%202014%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F0363546514523928%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221552-3365%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22S56ZU2DB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-04-21T18%3A28%3A49Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22P4JW4V9G%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2488608%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Pathare%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014-11%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EPathare%2C%20N.%20P.%2C%20Nicholas%2C%20S.%20J.%2C%20Colbrunn%2C%20R.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20McHugh%2C%20M.%20P.%20%282014%29.%20Kinematic%20analysis%20of%20the%20indirect%20femoral%20insertion%20of%20the%20anterior%20cruciate%20ligament%3A%20implications%20for%20anatomic%20femoral%20tunnel%20placement.%20%3Ci%3EArthroscopy%3A%20The%20Journal%20of%20Arthroscopic%20%26amp%3B%20Related%20Surgery%3A%20Official%20Publication%20of%20the%20Arthroscopy%20Association%20of%20North%20America%20and%20the%20International%20Arthroscopy%20Association%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E30%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2811%29%2C%201430%26%23x2013%3B1438.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.arthro.2014.07.017%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.arthro.2014.07.017%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DP4JW4V9G%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bdlkey%3D2BYV2V2Z%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Kinematic%20analysis%20of%20the%20indirect%20femoral%20insertion%20of%20the%20anterior%20cruciate%20ligament%3A%20implications%20for%20anatomic%20femoral%20tunnel%20placement%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Neil%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pathare%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stephen%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nicholas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robb%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Colbrunn%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Malachy%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McHugh%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22PURPOSE%3A%20To%20determine%20the%20effect%20of%20debriding%20the%20indirect%20insertion%20component%20of%20the%20femoral%20anterior%20cruciate%20ligament%20%28ACL%29%20attachment%20on%20tibiofemoral%20kinematics%20when%20compared%20with%20the%20intact%20knee.%5CnMETHODS%3A%20Knee%20kinematics%20were%20measured%20in%209%20cadaveric%20knees%20with%20the%20ACL%20intact%2C%20after%20indirect%20insertion%20debridement%2C%20and%20after%20ACL%20transection.%20Three%20loading%20conditions%20were%20used%3A%20%281%29%20a%20134-N%20anterior%20tibial%20load%2C%20%282%29%20a%20combined%2010-Nm%20valgus%20and%205-Nm%20internal%20tibial%20torque%2C%20and%20%283%29%20a%20simulated%20robotic%20pivot%20shift.%20Anterior%20tibial%20translation%20%28ATT%29%20was%20recorded%20in%20response%20to%20anterior%20and%20combined%20loads%20at%200%5Cu00b0%2C%2015%5Cu00b0%2C%2030%5Cu00b0%2C%2045%5Cu00b0%2C%2060%5Cu00b0%2C%20and%2090%5Cu00b0%20of%20flexion.%20Posterior%20tibial%20translation%20and%20external%20tibial%20rotation%20were%20recorded%20during%20the%20simulated%20pivot%20shift.%5CnRESULTS%3A%20With%20an%20anterior%20load%2C%20indirect%20insertion%20debridement%20increased%20ATT%20by%200.37%20%5Cu00b1%200.24%20mm%20at%200%5Cu00b0%20%28P%20%3D%20.002%29%20and%20by%200.16%20%5Cu00b1%200.19%20mm%20at%2015%5Cu00b0%20%28P%20%3D%20.033%3B%20increases%20%3C1%20mm%20in%20all%20specimens%29.%20ACL%20transection%20increased%20ATT%20in%20response%20to%20an%20anterior%20load%20%28P%20%3D%20.0001%29%20with%20maximum%20effect%20at%2015%5Cu00b0%20compared%20with%20the%20intact%20and%20debrided%20states%20%2811.26%20%5Cu00b1%201.15%20mm%20and%2011.04%20%5Cu00b1%201.08%20mm%2C%20respectively%29.%20With%20a%20combined%20load%2C%20indirect%20insertion%20debridement%20increased%20ATT%20by%200.17%20%5Cu00b1%200.11%20mm%20at%200%5Cu00b0%20%28P%20%3D%20.001%3B%20increases%20%3C0.3%20mm%20in%20all%20specimens%29%20with%20no%20effect%20at%20other%20angles.%20ACL%20transection%20increased%20ATT%20in%20response%20to%20a%20combined%20load%20%28P%20%3D%20.001%29%20with%20maximum%20effect%20at%2015%5Cu00b0%20%284.45%20%5Cu00b1%200.85%20mm%20v%20ACL%20intact%20and%204.44%20%5Cu00b1%200.84%20mm%20v%20debrided%20indirect%20insertion%29.%20In%20the%20ACL%20intact%20condition%2C%20the%20pivot%20shift%20produced%201.29%20%5Cu00b1%201.34%20mm%20of%20posterior%20tibial%20translation%20and%201.54%20%5Cu00b1%201.61%5Cu00b0%20of%20external%20tibial%20rotation%2C%20as%20compared%20with%201.28%20%5Cu00b1%201.34%20mm%20and%201.54%20%5Cu00b1%201.47%5Cu00b0%2C%20respectively%2C%20after%20debridement%20%28P%20%3D%20.68%20and%20P%20%3D%20.99%2C%20respectively%29%20and%2012.79%20%5Cu00b1%203.22%20mm%20and%2017.60%20%5Cu00b1%204.30%5Cu00b0%2C%20respectively%2C%20after%20ACL%20transection%20%28P%20%3D%20.0001%29.%5CnCONCLUSIONS%3A%20The%20indirect%20femoral%20ACL%20insertion%20contributes%20minimally%20to%20restraint%20of%20tibial%20translation%20and%20rotation.%5CnCLINICAL%20RELEVANCE%3A%20Femoral%20tunnel%20positioning%20for%20anatomic%20ACL%20reconstruction%20should%20aim%20to%20recreate%20the%20biomechanically%20significant%20direct%20insertion.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22Nov%202014%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.arthro.2014.07.017%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221526-3231%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22S56ZU2DB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-10T18%3A10%3A37Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22DGTUMXHA%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2488608%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Rathod%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014-06%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ERathod%2C%20P.%20A.%2C%20Orishimo%2C%20K.%20F.%2C%20Kremenic%2C%20I.%20J.%2C%20Deshmukh%2C%20A.%20J.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Rodriguez%2C%20J.%20A.%20%282014%29.%20Similar%20improvement%20in%20gait%20parameters%20following%20direct%20anterior%20%26amp%3B%20posterior%20approach%20total%20hip%20arthroplasty.%20%3Ci%3EThe%20Journal%20of%20Arthroplasty%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E29%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%286%29%2C%201261%26%23x2013%3B1264.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.arth.2013.11.021%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.arth.2013.11.021%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DDGTUMXHA%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DGFSJNIFW%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Similar%20improvement%20in%20gait%20parameters%20following%20direct%20anterior%20%26%20posterior%20approach%20total%20hip%20arthroplasty%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Parthiv%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rathod%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karl%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Orishimo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ian%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kremenic%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ajit%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Deshmukh%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jos%5Cu00e9%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rodriguez%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22We%20compared%20gait%20parameters%20prior%20to%2C%20at%206%20months%20and%201%20year%20following%20total%20hip%20arthroplasty%20%28THA%29%20performed%20via%20direct%20anterior%20approach%20%28DAA%29%20and%20posterior%20approach%20%28PA%29%20by%20a%20single%20surgeon%20in%2022%20patients.%20A%20gait%20analysis%20system%20involving%20reflective%20markers%2C%20infrared%20cameras%20and%20a%20multicomponent%20force%20plate%20was%20utilized.%20Postoperatively%2C%20the%20study%20cohort%20demonstrated%20improvement%20in%20flexion%5C%2Fextension%20range%20of%20motion%20%28ROM%29%20%28P%20%3D%200.001%29%2C%20peak%20flexion%20%28P%20%3D%200.005%29%20and%20extension%20%28P%20%3D%200.002%29%20moments%20with%20no%20differences%20between%20groups.%20Internal%5C%2Fexternal%20ROM%20improved%20significantly%20in%20the%20DAA%20group%20%28P%20%3D%200.04%29%20with%20no%20change%20in%20the%20PA%20group.%20THA%20performed%20via%20DAA%20and%20PA%20offers%20similar%20improvement%20in%20gait%20parameters%20with%20the%20exception%20of%20internal%5C%2Fexternal%20ROM%20which%20might%20be%20related%20to%20the%20release%20and%20repair%20of%20external%20rotators%20during%20PA%20THA.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22Jun%202014%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.arth.2013.11.021%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221532-8406%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22S56ZU2DB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-10T18%3A10%3A28Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%229JPE9BVM%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2488608%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Sobolewski%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014-04%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESobolewski%2C%20E.%20J.%2C%20Ryan%2C%20E.%20D.%2C%20Thompson%2C%20B.%20J.%2C%20McHugh%2C%20M.%20P.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Conchola%2C%20E.%20C.%20%282014%29.%20The%20influence%20of%20age%20on%20the%20viscoelastic%20stretch%20response.%20%3Ci%3EJournal%20of%20Strength%20and%20Conditioning%20Research%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E28%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%284%29%2C%201106%26%23x2013%3B1112.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1519%5C%2FJSC.0000000000000326%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1519%5C%2FJSC.0000000000000326%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D9JPE9BVM%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DMKR79SHC%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20influence%20of%20age%20on%20the%20viscoelastic%20stretch%20response%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eric%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sobolewski%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eric%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ryan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Brennan%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thompson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Malachy%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McHugh%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eric%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Conchola%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Passive%20stretching%20is%20commonly%20recommended%20to%20help%20reduce%20passive%20stiffness%20in%20older%20adults%2C%20yet%20their%20acute%20viscoelastic%20stretch%20responses%20are%20still%20unclear.%20The%20purpose%20of%20this%20study%20was%20to%20determine%20the%20influence%20of%20age%20on%20the%20acute%20viscoelastic%20responses%20to%20a%20practical%20stretching%20intervention.%20Twenty-two%20younger%20%2824%20%5Cu00b1%203%20years%29%20and%2014%20older%20%2867%20%5Cu00b1%203%20years%29%20males%20performed%20four%2030-second%20passive%20stretches%20of%20the%20plantar%20flexors%20at%20a%20predetermined%20torque%20threshold.%20The%20absolute%20and%20relative%20change%20in%20stress%20relaxation%20%28decline%20in%20torque%20during%20each%2030-second%20stretch%29%20and%20creep%20%28increase%20in%20ankle%20joint%20angle%20across%20the%204%20stretches%29%20were%20recorded.%20Passive%20stiffness%20was%20calculated%20as%20the%20slope%20of%20the%20angle-torque%20curve%20at%2010%5Cu00b0%20angle%20of%20dorsiflexion.%20There%20were%20no%20differences%20for%20the%20absolute%20stress%20relaxation%20responses%20%28p%20%5Cu2265%200.118%29%3B%20however%2C%20the%20relative%20change%20in%20stress%20relaxation%20was%20greater%20%28p%20%3D%200.010%29%20for%20the%20younger%20vs.%20older%20men%20at%20stretch%201%20%2813.0%20vs.%208.6%25%29%20and%20decreased%20across%20stretches%20for%20the%20younger%20men%20%28stretch%201%20%3E%203%20and%204%3B%20p%20%5Cu2264%200.018%29%2C%20whereas%20the%20older%20men%20demonstrated%20a%20similar%20relative%20change%20across%20all%204%20stretches%20%28p%20%3D%200.917%29.%20No%20age%20related%20differences%20were%20found%20for%20either%20the%20absolute%20or%20relative%20creep%20responses%20%28p%20%5Cu2265%200.072%29.%20Passive%20stiffness%20was%20also%20greater%20in%20the%20older%20men%20%28p%20%3D%200.044%29.%20These%20results%20suggest%20that%20the%20younger%20men%20displayed%20a%20greater%20initial%20relative%20stress%20relaxation%20response%20that%20diminished%20across%20the%20repeated%20stretches%2C%20whereas%20the%20older%20men%20experienced%20a%20smaller%20relative%20response%20that%20remained%20constant%20across%20the%20four%2030-second%20stretches.%20However%2C%20the%20increase%20in%20range%20of%20motion%20for%20a%20given%20stretch%20torque%20%28creep%29%20across%20all%204%20stretches%20was%20similar%20between%20groups%20despite%20differences%20in%20passive%20stiffness.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22Apr%202014%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1519%5C%2FJSC.0000000000000326%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221533-4287%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22S56ZU2DB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-04-21T18%3A28%3A49Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22XTRNK42Z%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2488608%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Tyler%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014-11%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A3%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETyler%2C%20T.%20F.%2C%20Fukunaga%2C%20T.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Gellert%2C%20J.%20%282014%29.%20Rehabilitation%20of%20soft%20tissue%20injuries%20of%20the%20hip%20and%20pelvis.%20%3Ci%3EInternational%20Journal%20of%20Sports%20Physical%20Therapy%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E9%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%286%29%2C%20785%26%23x2013%3B797.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DXTRNK42Z%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DZB8R8D4N%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Rehabilitation%20of%20soft%20tissue%20injuries%20of%20the%20hip%20and%20pelvis%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Timothy%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tyler%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Takumi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fukunaga%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Joshua%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gellert%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Soft%20tissue%20injuries%20of%20the%20hip%20and%20pelvis%20are%20common%20among%20athletes%20and%20can%20result%20in%20significant%20time%20loss%20from%20sports%20participation.%20Rehabilitation%20of%20athletes%20with%20injuries%20such%20as%20adductor%20strain%2C%20iliopsoas%20syndrome%2C%20and%20gluteal%20tendinopathy%20starts%20with%20identification%20of%20known%20risk%20factors%20for%20injury%20and%20comprehensive%20evaluation%20of%20the%20entire%20kinetic%20chain.%20Complex%20anatomy%20and%20overlapping%20pathologies%20often%20make%20it%20difficult%20to%20determine%20the%20primary%20cause%20of%20the%20pain%20and%20dysfunction.%20The%20purpose%20of%20this%20clinical%20commentary%20is%20to%20present%20an%20impairment-based%2C%20stepwise%20progression%20in%20evaluation%20and%20treatment%20of%20several%20common%20soft%20tissue%20injuries%20of%20the%20hip%20and%20pelvis.%5CnLEVEL%20OF%20EVIDENCE%3A%205.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22Nov%202014%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222159-2896%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22S56ZU2DB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-04-21T18%3A28%3A49Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%225I4NQZNF%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2488608%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Tyler%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014-05%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETyler%2C%20T.%20F.%2C%20Nicholas%2C%20S.%20J.%2C%20Schmitt%2C%20B.%20M.%2C%20Mullaney%2C%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Hogan%2C%20D.%20E.%20%282014%29.%20Clinical%20outcomes%20of%20the%20addition%20of%20eccentrics%20for%20rehabilitation%20of%20previously%20failed%20treatments%20of%20golfers%20elbow.%20%3Ci%3EInternational%20Journal%20of%20Sports%20Physical%20Therapy%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E9%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%283%29%2C%20365%26%23x2013%3B370.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D5I4NQZNF%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DLE3LF69H%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Clinical%20outcomes%20of%20the%20addition%20of%20eccentrics%20for%20rehabilitation%20of%20previously%20failed%20treatments%20of%20golfers%20elbow%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Timothy%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tyler%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stephen%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nicholas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Brandon%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schmitt%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mullaney%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Daniel%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hogan%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22INTRODUCTION%20AND%20PURPOSE%3A%20Eccentric%20training%20of%20the%20wrist%20extensors%20has%20been%20shown%20to%20be%20effective%20in%20treating%20chronic%20lateral%20epicondylosis.%20However%2C%20its%20efficacy%20in%20the%20treatment%20of%20medial%20epicondylosis%20has%20yet%20to%20be%20demonstrated.%20The%20objective%20of%20this%20study%20was%20to%20assess%20the%20effectiveness%20of%20a%20novel%20eccentric%20wrist%20flexor%20exercise%20added%20to%20standard%20treatment%20for%20chronic%20medial%20epicondylosis%20in%20patients%20who%20did%20not%20respond%20to%20previous%20therapeutic%20interventions%20for%20this%20disorder.%5CnNUMBER%20OF%20SUBJECTS%3A%2020.%5CnMATERIALS%5C%2FMETHODS%3A%20Patients%20%2813%20men%2C%207%20women%3B%20age%2049%5Cu00b112%20yr%29%20with%20chronic%20medial%20epicondylosis%20who%20had%20failed%20previous%20treatment%20for%20this%20disorder%20%28physical%20therapy%207%2C%20cortisone%20injection%207%2C%20PRP%201%2C%20NSAIDS%2015%29%20were%20prescribed%20isolated%20eccentrics%20in%20addition%20to%20wrist%20stretching%2C%20ultrasound%2C%20cross-friction%20massage%2C%20heat%20and%20ice.%20The%20specific%20isolated%20eccentric%20wrist%20flexor%20strengthening%20exercise%20performed%20by%20the%20patients%20involved%20twisting%20a%20rubber%20bar%20%28Flexbar%2C%20Hygenic%20Corportation%2C%20Akron%20OH%29%20with%20concentric%20wrist%20flexion%20of%20the%20noninvolved%20arm%20and%20releasing%20the%20twist%20by%20eccentrically%20contracting%20the%20wrist%20flexors%20of%20the%20involved%20arm%20%283%20%5Cu00d7%2015%20twice%20daily%29.%20A%20DASH%20questionnaire%20was%20recorded%20at%20baseline%20and%20again%20after%20the%20treatment%20period.%20Treating%20clinicians%20were%20blinded%20to%20baseline%20DASH%20scores.%20Treatment%20effect%20was%20assessed%20using%20paired%20t-test.%20Based%20on%20previous%20work%20it%20was%20estimated%20that%20with%20a%20sample%20of%2020%20patients%20there%20would%20be%2080%25%20power%20to%20detect%20a%2013%20point%20improvement%20in%20DASH%20scores%20%28p%3C.05%29.%5CnRESULTS%3A%20The%20pathology%20was%20in%20the%20dominant%20arm%20of%2018%20patients%20and%20recurrent%20in%2010.%20Primary%20symptomatic%20activities%20were%20golf%20%2814%29%2C%20tennis%20%282%29%2C%20basketball%20%281%29%2C%20weight%20lifting%20%281%29%2C%20and%20general%20activities%20of%20daily%20living%20%282%29.%20There%20was%20a%20significant%20improvement%20in%20outcomes%20following%20the%20addition%20of%20isolated%20eccentrics%20%28Pre%20DASH%2034.7%5Cu00b116.2%20vs.%20Post%20DASH%207.9%5Cu00b111.1%2C%20p%3C.001%29.%20For%20the%2018%20patients%20involved%20in%20sports%2C%20the%20sports%20module%20of%20the%20DASH%20score%20improved%20from%2073.9%5Cu00b128.9%20to%2013.2%5Cu00b125.0%2C%20p%3C.001%29.%20Physical%20therapy%20visits%20ranged%20from%201-22%20with%20an%20average%20of%2012%5Cu00b16%20and%2C%20average%20treatment%20duration%20of%206.1%5Cu00b12.5%20wks%20%28range%201-10%29.%20Home%20exercise%20program%20compliance%20was%20recorded%20for%20each%20subject%20%2815%20full%2C%203%20mostly%2C%201%20occasionally%2C%201%20none%29.%5CnCONCLUSIONS%3A%20The%20outcome%20measure%20for%20chronic%20medial%20epicondylosis%20was%20markedly%20improved%20with%20the%20addition%20of%20an%20eccentric%20wrist%20flexor%20exercise%20to%20standard%20physical%20therapy.%20Given%20the%20inconsistent%20outcomes%20for%20patients%20previously%20treated%20with%20chronic%20medial%20epicondylosis%20the%20addition%20of%20isolated%20eccentrics%20seems%20warranted%20based%20on%20the%20results%20of%20this%20study.%5CnCLINICAL%20RELEVANCE%3A%20This%20novel%20exercise%2C%20using%20an%20inexpensive%20rubber%20bar%2C%20provides%20a%20practical%20means%20of%20adding%20isolated%20eccentric%20training%20to%20the%20treatment%20of%20chronic%20medial%20epicondylosis.%5CnLEVEL%20OF%20EVIDENCE%3A%202b.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22May%202014%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222159-2896%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22S56ZU2DB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-10T18%3A09%3A49Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22HAQCPNBX%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2488608%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Tyler%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014-08%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETyler%2C%20T.%20F.%2C%20Mullaney%2C%20M.%20J.%2C%20Mirabella%2C%20M.%20R.%2C%20Nicholas%2C%20S.%20J.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20McHugh%2C%20M.%20P.%20%282014%29.%20Risk%20Factors%20for%20Shoulder%20and%20Elbow%20Injuries%20in%20High%20School%20Baseball%20Pitchers%3A%20The%20Role%20of%20Preseason%20Strength%20and%20Range%20of%20Motion.%20%3Ci%3EThe%20American%20Journal%20of%20Sports%20Medicine%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E42%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%288%29%2C%201993%26%23x2013%3B1999.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0363546514535070%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0363546514535070%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DHAQCPNBX%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DR8HHL63P%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Risk%20Factors%20for%20Shoulder%20and%20Elbow%20Injuries%20in%20High%20School%20Baseball%20Pitchers%3A%20The%20Role%20of%20Preseason%20Strength%20and%20Range%20of%20Motion%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Timothy%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tyler%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mullaney%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mirabella%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stephen%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nicholas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Malachy%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McHugh%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22BACKGROUND%3A%20Shoulder%20strength%20and%20motion%20deficits%20in%20high%20school%20baseball%20pitchers%20have%20been%20implicated%20in%20injury%20risk.%5CnPURPOSE%5C%2FHYPOTHESIS%3A%20To%20prospectively%20determine%20if%20preseason%20strength%20and%20range%20of%20motion%20%28ROM%29%20are%20predictive%20of%20injury%20in%20high%20school%20baseball%20pitchers.%20It%20was%20hypothesized%20that%20ROM%20asymmetries%20and%20weakness%20would%20be%20predictive%20of%20injury.%5CnSTUDY%20DESIGN%3A%20Case-control%20study%3B%20Level%20of%20evidence%2C%203.%5CnMETHODS%3A%20Preseason%20strength%20and%20ROM%20measurements%20were%20made%20on%20101%20pitchers%20from%204%20different%20high%20schools%20over%204%20seasons%20%28total%20166%20pitcher-seasons%3A%2025%20freshman%2C%2046%20junior%20varsity%2C%20and%2095%20varsity%20player-seasons%29.%20Glenohumeral%20internal%20rotation%20%28IR%29%2C%20glenohumeral%20external%20rotation%2C%20and%20posterior%20shoulder%20ROM%20were%20measured%20bilaterally.%20Strength%20in%20IR%2C%20external%20rotation%2C%20supraspinatus%20%28empty-can%20test%29%2C%20and%20scapular%20retraction%20was%20measured%20bilaterally%20%28handheld%20dynamometer%29.%20Injury%20incidence%20%28injuries%20per%201000%20pitches%29%20was%20computed%20for%20players%20categorized%20as%20above%20normal%20%28%5Cu22651%20SD%20above%20the%20mean%29%2C%20normal%20%28within%201%20standard%20deviation%20of%20the%20mean%29%2C%20and%20below%20normal%20%28%5Cu22641%20SD%20below%20the%20mean%29%20for%20each%20potential%20risk%20factor.%20Injury%20was%20defined%20as%20a%20missed%20game%20or%20practice%20because%20of%20shoulder%20or%20elbow%20problem.%5CnRESULTS%3A%20There%20were%2028%20upper%20extremity%20injuries%20%2819%20shoulder%2C%209%20elbow%3B%20incidence%2C%200.58%20injuries%5C%2F1000%20pitches%29.%20There%20was%20a%20trend%20for%20supraspinatus%20weakness%20to%20be%20associated%20with%20increased%20injury%20risk%20%28relative%20risk%20%5BRR%5D%2C%203.60%3B%2095%25%20CI%2C%200.75-17.32%3B%20P%20%3D%20.09%29.%20When%20analyzing%20major%20injuries%20only%20%28%3E3%20missed%20games%29%2C%20preseason%20supraspinatus%20weakness%20was%20significantly%20associated%20with%20increased%20injury%20risk%20%28RR%2C%204.58%3B%2095%25%20CI%2C%201.40-15.01%3B%20P%20%3D%20.02%29.%20Paradoxically%2C%20pitchers%20with%20no%20IR%20loss%20were%20at%20increased%20risk%20compared%20with%20pitchers%20with%20%5Cu226520%5Cu00b0%20loss%20%28RR%2C%204.85%3B%2095%25%20CI%2C%201.01-23.29%3B%20P%20%3D%20.04%29.%20Other%20ROM%20and%20strength%20measures%20were%20unrelated%20to%20injury%20risk.%5CnCONCLUSION%3A%20Although%20excessive%20loss%20of%20IR%20ROM%20is%20thought%20to%20be%20a%20risk%20factor%20for%20injury%2C%20the%20opposite%20was%20the%20case%20in%20this%20study.%20The%20absence%20of%20IR%20ROM%20loss%20in%20high%20school%20pitchers%20may%20indicate%20inadequate%20prior%20exposure%20to%20pitching%2C%20resulting%20in%20increased%20injury%20risk.%20Preseason%20supraspinatus%20weakness%20was%20associated%20with%20increased%20risk%20for%20a%20major%20injury%2C%20and%20preventative%20supraspinatus%20strengthening%20may%20be%20beneficial.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22Aug%202014%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F0363546514535070%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221552-3365%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22S56ZU2DB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-10T18%3A10%3A02Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D

Bell, P. G., McHugh, M. P., Stevenson, E., & Howatson, G. (2014). The role of cherries in exercise and health. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 24(3), 477–490. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12085 Cite Download

Ellsworth, A. A., Zoland, M. P., & Tyler, T. F. (2014). Athletic Pubalgia and Associated Rehabilitation. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 9(6), 774–784. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4223287/ Cite Download

Jenkins, D., Rodriguez, J., Ranawat, A., Alexiades, M., Deshmukh, A., Fukunaga, T., Greiz, M., Rathod, P., & McHugh, M. (2014). A randomized, controlled, prospective study evaluating the effect of patellar eversion on functional outcomes in primary total knee arthroplasty. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume, 96(10), 851–858. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.L.01513 Cite Download

Liederbach, M., Kremenic, I. J., Orishimo, K. F., Pappas, E., & Hagins, M. (2014). Comparison of landing biomechanics between male and female dancers and athletes, part 2: Influence of fatigue and implications for anterior cruciate ligament injury. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 42(5), 1089–1095. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546514524525 Cite Download

McHugh, M. P., Kwiecien, S. Y., Hannon, M. P., & Stewart, R. J. (2014). G-FORCE EXPOSURE IN A CONTACT SPORT: THE USE OF ACCELEROMETERS TO QUANTIFY PHYSICAL STRESS. Journal of Sports Research, 10. Cite Download

Mullaney, M. J., & Nicholas, S. J. (2014). Rehabilitation of Shoulder Impingement. Techniques in Shoulder & Elbow Surgery, 15(1), 40–45. https://doi.org/10.1097/BTE.0000000000000010 Cite

Orishimo, K. F., Liederbach, M., Kremenic, I. J., Hagins, M., & Pappas, E. (2014). Comparison of landing biomechanics between male and female dancers and athletes, part 1: Influence of sex on risk of anterior cruciate ligament injury. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 42(5), 1082–1088. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546514523928 Cite Download

Pathare, N. P., Nicholas, S. J., Colbrunn, R., & McHugh, M. P. (2014). Kinematic analysis of the indirect femoral insertion of the anterior cruciate ligament: implications for anatomic femoral tunnel placement. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery: Official Publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association, 30(11), 1430–1438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2014.07.017 Cite Download

Rathod, P. A., Orishimo, K. F., Kremenic, I. J., Deshmukh, A. J., & Rodriguez, J. A. (2014). Similar improvement in gait parameters following direct anterior & posterior approach total hip arthroplasty. The Journal of Arthroplasty, 29(6), 1261–1264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2013.11.021 Cite Download

Sobolewski, E. J., Ryan, E. D., Thompson, B. J., McHugh, M. P., & Conchola, E. C. (2014). The influence of age on the viscoelastic stretch response. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 28(4), 1106–1112. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000326 Cite Download

Tyler, T. F., Fukunaga, T., & Gellert, J. (2014). Rehabilitation of soft tissue injuries of the hip and pelvis. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 9(6), 785–797. Cite Download

Tyler, T. F., Nicholas, S. J., Schmitt, B. M., Mullaney, M., & Hogan, D. E. (2014). Clinical outcomes of the addition of eccentrics for rehabilitation of previously failed treatments of golfers elbow. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 9(3), 365–370. Cite Download

Tyler, T. F., Mullaney, M. J., Mirabella, M. R., Nicholas, S. J., & McHugh, M. P. (2014). Risk Factors for Shoulder and Elbow Injuries in High School Baseball Pitchers: The Role of Preseason Strength and Range of Motion. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 42(8), 1993–1999. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546514535070 Cite Download

Abstract present if available.

2488608 S56ZU2DB 2014 items 1 0 date asc 1 1 1 3705 https://nismat.org/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/

%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3A%22zotpress-ced6f1bb509a7276164a0c98850215bf%22%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22GWGGD8FA%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2488608%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22McHugh%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EMcHugh%2C%20M.%20P.%2C%20Kwiecien%2C%20S.%20Y.%2C%20Hannon%2C%20M.%20P.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Stewart%2C%20R.%20J.%20%282014%29.%20G-FORCE%20EXPOSURE%20IN%20A%20CONTACT%20SPORT%3A%20THE%20USE%20OF%20ACCELEROMETERS%20TO%20QUANTIFY%20PHYSICAL%20STRESS.%20%3Ci%3EJournal%20of%20Sports%20Research%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2010.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DGWGGD8FA%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DED8IPT38%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22G-FORCE%20EXPOSURE%20IN%20A%20CONTACT%20SPORT%3A%20THE%20USE%20OF%20ACCELEROMETERS%20TO%20QUANTIFY%20PHYSICAL%20STRESS%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M%20P%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McHugh%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S%20Y%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kwiecien%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M%20P%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hannon%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R%20J%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stewart%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22GPS-based%20analyses%20of%20movement%20patterns%20are%20inadequate%20for%20quantifying%20the%20physical%20stress%20imposed%20on%20athletes%20in%20contact%20sports.%20Accelerometers%20may%20be%20useful%20for%20monitoring%20such%20athletes.%20The%20purpose%20of%20this%20study%20was%20to%20use%20triaxial%20accelerometers%20to%20record%20G-force%20exposure%20in%20Gaelic%20football%20players%20to%20examine%20differences%20in%20G-force%20exposure%20between%20games%20and%20practices%20and%20between%20playing%20positions.%20A%20small%20triaxial%20accelerometer%20with%20a%20flash%20memory%20chip%20data%20logger%20was%20fitted%20to%20the%20waistband%20of%20players%5Cu2019%20shorts.%20Game%20and%20practice%20data%20were%20acquired%20at%20100%20Hz%20%28scale%20%5Cu00b116G%29%20from%2019%20club%20level%20players%20%28age%2025%5Cu00b17%20yr%29.%20Resultant%20G-force%20was%3A%20calculated%20for%20each%20data%20point%20from%20the%20raw%20accelerometer%20data%20collected%20in%20all%20three%20planes%20of%20motion%20and%20analyzed%20by%20quantifying%20the%20time%20spent%20above%20different%20G-force%20thresholds.%20Player%20positions%20were%20categorized%20as%20central%20%28half%20backs%5C%2Fhalf%20forwards%5C%2Fmidfield%29%20and%20peripheral%20%28full%20back%5C%2Ffull%20forward%29%20with%20central%20players%20typically%20more%20involved%20in%20continuous%20running.%20ANOVA%20with%20Bonferroni%20corrections%20was%20used%20to%20compare%20G-force%20exposure%20between%20games%20vs.%20practices%2C%20and%20between%20central%20vs.%20peripheral%20players%20%28practice%20not%20position%20dependent%29.%20Differences%20between%20games%20and%20practices%20were%20apparent%20for%20time%20%3E3G%2C%20%3E4G%2C%20and%20%3E5G%20with%20more%20time%20at%20these%20thresholds%20in%20practices%20versus%20games%20%28P%3D0.003%29%2C%20indicating%20higher%20G-force%20exposure%20in%20practices%20versus%20games.%20In%20games%20central%20players%20had%20greater%20time%20at%20%3E2G%20and%20%3E3G%20%28P%3C0.001%29.%20Accelerometry%20analysis%20was%20effective%20in%20distinguishing%20player%20position-dependent%20differences%20in%20G-force%20exposure%2C%20and%20differences%20between%20games%20and%20practices.%20These%20differences%20indicate%20that%20the%20method%20of%20analysis%20of%20G-force%20exposure%20used%20here%20may%20be%20of%20utility%20for%20quantifying%20the%20physical%20stresses%20imposed%20on%20athletes%20in%20contact%20sports.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22S56ZU2DB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-04-21T18%3A28%3A49Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22Q78GH95Q%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2488608%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Mullaney%20and%20Nicholas%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014-03%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EMullaney%2C%20M.%20J.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Nicholas%2C%20S.%20J.%20%282014%29.%20Rehabilitation%20of%20Shoulder%20Impingement.%20%3Ci%3ETechniques%20in%20Shoulder%20%26amp%3B%20Elbow%20Surgery%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E15%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%281%29%2C%2040%26%23x2013%3B45.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1097%5C%2FBTE.0000000000000010%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1097%5C%2FBTE.0000000000000010%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DQ78GH95Q%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Rehabilitation%20of%20Shoulder%20Impingement%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mullaney%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stephen%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nicholas%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Shoulder%20impingement%20is%20a%20one%20of%20the%20most%20commonly%20described%20pathologies%20in%20the%20active%20population.%20There%20are%203%20commonly%20described%20types%20of%20impingement%3A%20primary%20impingement%2C%20secondary%20impingement%2C%20and%20internal%20impingement.%20There%20are%20a%20myriad%20of%20contributing%20factors%20that%20need%20to%20be%20considered%2C%20to%20properly%20diagnose%20and%20categorize%20this%20common%20pathology.%20Utilizing%20key%20assessment%20techniques%2C%20valuable%20evidence-based%20measures%2C%20and%20clinical%20expertise%2C%20the%20development%20of%20a%20sound%20rehabilitation%20program%20for%20shoulder%20impingement%20should%20allow%20for%20the%20best%20functional%20outcome.%20Restoration%20of%20range-of-motion%20loss%2C%20normalization%20of%20rotator%20cuff%20and%20scapular%20strength%20deficits%2C%20and%20creating%20a%20strong%20base%20of%20support%20by%20normalizing%20any%20scapular%20dyskinesia%20will%20allow%20for%20the%20foundation%20of%20success%20in%20treating%20shoulder%20impingement.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22March%202014%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en-US%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1097%5C%2FBTE.0000000000000010%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221539-591X%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.lww.com%5C%2Fshoulderelbowsurgery%5C%2FFullText%5C%2F2014%5C%2F03000%5C%2FRehabilitation_of_Shoulder_Impingement.9.aspx%3Fcasa_token%3DQGoTSHceOzAAAAAA%3ASC8n9-FXzYGmZnH5JOANYJ4yRqfjOZ4FZUu-ECnVmNRpOkSzr8KUN4sw7wm2h0Y5FhkFR364mLbmbXjqwpNZ-us%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22S56ZU2DB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-10T18%3A10%3A53Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%229JPE9BVM%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2488608%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Sobolewski%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014-04%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESobolewski%2C%20E.%20J.%2C%20Ryan%2C%20E.%20D.%2C%20Thompson%2C%20B.%20J.%2C%20McHugh%2C%20M.%20P.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Conchola%2C%20E.%20C.%20%282014%29.%20The%20influence%20of%20age%20on%20the%20viscoelastic%20stretch%20response.%20%3Ci%3EJournal%20of%20Strength%20and%20Conditioning%20Research%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E28%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%284%29%2C%201106%26%23x2013%3B1112.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1519%5C%2FJSC.0000000000000326%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1519%5C%2FJSC.0000000000000326%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D9JPE9BVM%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DMKR79SHC%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20influence%20of%20age%20on%20the%20viscoelastic%20stretch%20response%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eric%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sobolewski%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eric%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ryan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Brennan%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thompson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Malachy%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McHugh%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eric%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Conchola%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Passive%20stretching%20is%20commonly%20recommended%20to%20help%20reduce%20passive%20stiffness%20in%20older%20adults%2C%20yet%20their%20acute%20viscoelastic%20stretch%20responses%20are%20still%20unclear.%20The%20purpose%20of%20this%20study%20was%20to%20determine%20the%20influence%20of%20age%20on%20the%20acute%20viscoelastic%20responses%20to%20a%20practical%20stretching%20intervention.%20Twenty-two%20younger%20%2824%20%5Cu00b1%203%20years%29%20and%2014%20older%20%2867%20%5Cu00b1%203%20years%29%20males%20performed%20four%2030-second%20passive%20stretches%20of%20the%20plantar%20flexors%20at%20a%20predetermined%20torque%20threshold.%20The%20absolute%20and%20relative%20change%20in%20stress%20relaxation%20%28decline%20in%20torque%20during%20each%2030-second%20stretch%29%20and%20creep%20%28increase%20in%20ankle%20joint%20angle%20across%20the%204%20stretches%29%20were%20recorded.%20Passive%20stiffness%20was%20calculated%20as%20the%20slope%20of%20the%20angle-torque%20curve%20at%2010%5Cu00b0%20angle%20of%20dorsiflexion.%20There%20were%20no%20differences%20for%20the%20absolute%20stress%20relaxation%20responses%20%28p%20%5Cu2265%200.118%29%3B%20however%2C%20the%20relative%20change%20in%20stress%20relaxation%20was%20greater%20%28p%20%3D%200.010%29%20for%20the%20younger%20vs.%20older%20men%20at%20stretch%201%20%2813.0%20vs.%208.6%25%29%20and%20decreased%20across%20stretches%20for%20the%20younger%20men%20%28stretch%201%20%3E%203%20and%204%3B%20p%20%5Cu2264%200.018%29%2C%20whereas%20the%20older%20men%20demonstrated%20a%20similar%20relative%20change%20across%20all%204%20stretches%20%28p%20%3D%200.917%29.%20No%20age%20related%20differences%20were%20found%20for%20either%20the%20absolute%20or%20relative%20creep%20responses%20%28p%20%5Cu2265%200.072%29.%20Passive%20stiffness%20was%20also%20greater%20in%20the%20older%20men%20%28p%20%3D%200.044%29.%20These%20results%20suggest%20that%20the%20younger%20men%20displayed%20a%20greater%20initial%20relative%20stress%20relaxation%20response%20that%20diminished%20across%20the%20repeated%20stretches%2C%20whereas%20the%20older%20men%20experienced%20a%20smaller%20relative%20response%20that%20remained%20constant%20across%20the%20four%2030-second%20stretches.%20However%2C%20the%20increase%20in%20range%20of%20motion%20for%20a%20given%20stretch%20torque%20%28creep%29%20across%20all%204%20stretches%20was%20similar%20between%20groups%20despite%20differences%20in%20passive%20stiffness.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22Apr%202014%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1519%5C%2FJSC.0000000000000326%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221533-4287%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22S56ZU2DB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-04-21T18%3A28%3A49Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22K4H27Q5S%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2488608%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Liederbach%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014-05%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ELiederbach%2C%20M.%2C%20Kremenic%2C%20I.%20J.%2C%20Orishimo%2C%20K.%20F.%2C%20Pappas%2C%20E.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Hagins%2C%20M.%20%282014%29.%20Comparison%20of%20landing%20biomechanics%20between%20male%20and%20female%20dancers%20and%20athletes%2C%20part%202%3A%20Influence%20of%20fatigue%20and%20implications%20for%20anterior%20cruciate%20ligament%20injury.%20%3Ci%3EThe%20American%20Journal%20of%20Sports%20Medicine%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E42%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%285%29%2C%201089%26%23x2013%3B1095.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0363546514524525%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0363546514524525%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DK4H27Q5S%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DFB4R53MX%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Comparison%20of%20landing%20biomechanics%20between%20male%20and%20female%20dancers%20and%20athletes%2C%20part%202%3A%20Influence%20of%20fatigue%20and%20implications%20for%20anterior%20cruciate%20ligament%20injury%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marijeanne%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Liederbach%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ian%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kremenic%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karl%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Orishimo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Evangelos%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pappas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marshall%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hagins%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22BACKGROUND%3A%20Fatigue%20is%20strongly%20linked%20to%20an%20increased%20risk%20of%20injuries%2C%20including%20anterior%20cruciate%20ligament%20%28ACL%29%20ruptures.%20Part%201%20of%20this%20study%20identified%20differences%20in%20the%20biomechanics%20of%20landing%20from%20a%20jump%20between%20dancers%20and%20team%20athletes%2C%20particularly%20female%20athletes%2C%20which%20may%20explain%20the%20epidemiological%20differences%20in%20ACL%20injuries%20between%20dancers%20and%20team%20athletes%20and%20the%20lack%20of%20a%20sex%20disparity%20within%20dancers.%20However%2C%20it%20is%20not%20known%20if%20these%20biomechanical%20variables%20change%20differently%20between%20team%20athletes%20and%20dancers%20in%20the%20face%20of%20fatigue.%20PURPOSE%5C%2F%20HYPOTHESIS%3A%20The%20purpose%20of%20this%20study%20was%20to%20compare%20dancers%27%20and%20team%20athletes%27%20resistance%20to%20fatigue%20and%20its%20effect%20on%20the%20biomechanics%20of%20single-legged%20drop%20landings.%20The%20primary%20hypotheses%20were%20that%20dancers%20may%20be%20more%20resistant%20than%20team%20athletes%20to%20the%20onset%20of%20fatigue%20and%5C%2For%20may%20have%20different%20biomechanical%20responses%20than%20athletes%20in%20landing%20tasks%20once%20fatigue%20has%20been%20achieved.%5CnSTUDY%20DESIGN%3A%20Controlled%20laboratory%20study.%5CnMETHODS%3A%20Kinematics%20and%20kinetics%20were%20recorded%20as%2040%20elite%20modern%20and%20ballet%20dancers%20%2820%20men%20and%2020%20women%29%20and%2040%20team%20sport%20athletes%20%2820%20men%20and%2020%20women%3B%20National%20Collegiate%20Athletic%20Association%20Division%20I-III%29%20performed%20single-legged%20drop%20landings%20from%20a%2030-cm%20platform%20before%20and%20after%20a%20fatigue%20protocol%20consisting%20of%20step-ups%20and%20vertical%20jumps.%20Unfatigued%20and%20fatigued%20joint%20kinematics%20and%20kinetics%20were%20compared%20between%20groups%20and%20sexes%20with%20multivariate%20analyses%20of%20variance%2C%20followed%20by%20pairwise%20t%20tests%20as%20appropriate.%5CnRESULTS%3A%20Dancers%20took%20longer%20%28P%20%3D%20.023%29%20than%20team%20athletes%20to%20reach%20a%20similar%20state%20of%20fatigue.%20Multiple%20kinetic%20%28eg%2C%20increased%20peak%20knee%20valgus%20moment%3B%20P%20%3C%20.001%29%20and%20kinematic%20%28eg%2C%20increased%20lateral%20and%20forward%20trunk%20flexion%3B%20P%20%3C%20.001%20and%20P%20%3D%20.002%2C%20respectively%29%20parameters%20of%20landing%20changed%20with%20fatigue%2C%20such%20that%20both%20fatigued%20dancers%20and%20athletes%20landed%20with%20mechanics%20that%20were%20more%20at%20risk%20for%20ACL%20injuries%20as%20compared%20with%20before%20fatigue.%5CnCONCLUSION%3A%20Dancers%20took%20significantly%20longer%20to%20reach%20fatigue%20than%20team%20athletes.%20Female%20athletes%20consistently%20exhibited%20landing%20patterns%20associated%20with%20a%20risk%20for%20ACL%20injuries%20when%20compared%20with%20the%20other%203%20groups.%20Fatigue%20changed%20landing%20mechanics%20similarly%20in%20both%20dancers%20and%20athletes%2C%20such%20that%20all%20groups%20landed%20with%20worse%20alignment%20after%20being%20fatigued.%5CnCLINICAL%20RELEVANCE%3A%20Dancers%20are%20more%20resistant%20to%20lower%20extremity%20fatigue%20than%20athletes%2C%20and%20this%20may%20partially%20explain%20the%20lower%20incidence%20of%20ACL%20injuries%20in%20both%20male%20and%20female%20dancers%20compared%20to%20team%20athletes.%20The%20extensive%20training%20in%20landing%20technique%20and%20daily%20practice%20that%20dancers%20undergo%20from%20a%20young%20age%20may%20be%20responsible%20for%20the%20higher%20levels%20of%20endurance.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22May%202014%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F0363546514524525%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221552-3365%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22S56ZU2DB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-04-21T18%3A28%3A49Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22B285NLLG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2488608%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Orishimo%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014-05%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EOrishimo%2C%20K.%20F.%2C%20Liederbach%2C%20M.%2C%20Kremenic%2C%20I.%20J.%2C%20Hagins%2C%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Pappas%2C%20E.%20%282014%29.%20Comparison%20of%20landing%20biomechanics%20between%20male%20and%20female%20dancers%20and%20athletes%2C%20part%201%3A%20Influence%20of%20sex%20on%20risk%20of%20anterior%20cruciate%20ligament%20injury.%20%3Ci%3EThe%20American%20Journal%20of%20Sports%20Medicine%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E42%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%285%29%2C%201082%26%23x2013%3B1088.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0363546514523928%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0363546514523928%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DB285NLLG%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DT3VXGVWT%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Comparison%20of%20landing%20biomechanics%20between%20male%20and%20female%20dancers%20and%20athletes%2C%20part%201%3A%20Influence%20of%20sex%20on%20risk%20of%20anterior%20cruciate%20ligament%20injury%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karl%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Orishimo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marijeanne%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Liederbach%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ian%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kremenic%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marshall%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hagins%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Evangelos%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pappas%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22BACKGROUND%3A%20The%20incidence%20of%20anterior%20cruciate%20ligament%20%28ACL%29%20injuries%20among%20dancers%20is%20much%20lower%20than%20among%20team%20sport%20athletes%2C%20and%20no%20clear%20disparity%20between%20sexes%20has%20been%20reported%20in%20the%20dance%20population.%20Although%20numerous%20studies%20have%20observed%20differences%20in%20landing%20biomechanics%20of%20the%20lower%20extremity%20between%20male%20and%20female%20team%20sport%20athletes%2C%20there%20is%20currently%20little%20research%20examining%20the%20landing%20biomechanics%20of%20male%20and%20female%20dancers%20and%20none%20comparing%20athletes%20to%20dancers.%20Comparing%20the%20landing%20biomechanics%20within%20these%20populations%20may%20help%20explain%20the%20lower%20overall%20ACL%20injury%20rates%20and%20lack%20of%20sex%20disparity.%5CnHYPOTHESIS%3A%20The%20purpose%20was%20to%20compare%20the%20effects%20of%20sex%20and%20group%20%28dancer%20vs%20team%20sport%20athlete%29%20on%20single-legged%20drop-landing%20biomechanics.%20The%20primary%20hypothesis%20was%20that%20female%20dancers%20would%20perform%20a%20drop-landing%20task%20without%20demonstrating%20typical%20sex-related%20risk%20factors%20associated%20with%20ACL%20injuries.%20A%20secondary%20hypothesis%20was%20that%20female%20team%20sport%20athletes%20would%20display%20typical%20ACL%20risk%20factors%20during%20the%20same%20task.%5CnSTUDY%20DESIGN%3A%20Controlled%20laboratory%20study.%5CnMETHODS%3A%20Kinematics%20and%20kinetics%20were%20recorded%20as%2040%20elite%20modern%20and%20ballet%20dancers%20%2820%20men%20and%2020%20women%29%20and%2040%20team%20sport%20athletes%20%2820%20men%20and%2020%20women%29%20performed%20single-legged%20drop%20landings%20from%20a%2030-cm%20platform.%20Joint%20kinematics%20and%20kinetics%20were%20compared%20between%20groups%20and%20sexes%20with%20a%20group-by-sex%20multivariate%20analysis%20of%20variance%20%28MANOVA%29%20followed%20by%20pairwise%20t%20tests.%5CnRESULTS%3A%20Dancers%20of%20both%20sexes%20and%20male%20team%20sport%20athletes%20landed%20similarly%20in%20terms%20of%20frontal-plane%20knee%20alignment%2C%20whereas%20female%20team%20sport%20athletes%20landed%20with%20a%20significantly%20greater%20peak%20knee%20valgus%20%28P%20%3D%20.007%29.%20Female%20dancers%20were%20found%20to%20have%20a%20lower%20hip%20adduction%20torque%20than%20those%20of%20the%20other%203%20groups%20%28P%20%3D%20.003%29.%20Dancers%20%28male%20and%20female%29%20exhibited%20a%20lower%20trunk%20side%20flexion%20%28P%20%3D%20.002%29%20and%20lower%20trunk%20forward%20flexion%20%28P%20%3D%20.032%29%20compared%20with%20team%20sport%20athletes.%5CnCONCLUSION%3A%20In%20executing%20a%2030-cm%20drop%20landing%2C%20female%20team%20sport%20athletes%20displayed%20a%20greater%20knee%20valgus%20than%20did%20the%20other%203%20groups.%20Dancers%20exhibited%20better%20trunk%20stability%20than%20did%20athletes.%5CnCLINICAL%20RELEVANCE%3A%20These%20biomechanical%20findings%20may%20provide%20insight%20into%20the%20cause%20of%20the%20epidemiological%20differences%20in%20ACL%20injuries%20between%20dancers%20and%20athletes%20and%20the%20lack%20of%20a%20sex%20disparity%20within%20dancers.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22May%202014%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F0363546514523928%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221552-3365%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22S56ZU2DB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-04-21T18%3A28%3A49Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%225I4NQZNF%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2488608%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Tyler%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014-05%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETyler%2C%20T.%20F.%2C%20Nicholas%2C%20S.%20J.%2C%20Schmitt%2C%20B.%20M.%2C%20Mullaney%2C%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Hogan%2C%20D.%20E.%20%282014%29.%20Clinical%20outcomes%20of%20the%20addition%20of%20eccentrics%20for%20rehabilitation%20of%20previously%20failed%20treatments%20of%20golfers%20elbow.%20%3Ci%3EInternational%20Journal%20of%20Sports%20Physical%20Therapy%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E9%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%283%29%2C%20365%26%23x2013%3B370.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D5I4NQZNF%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DLE3LF69H%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Clinical%20outcomes%20of%20the%20addition%20of%20eccentrics%20for%20rehabilitation%20of%20previously%20failed%20treatments%20of%20golfers%20elbow%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Timothy%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tyler%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stephen%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nicholas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Brandon%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schmitt%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mullaney%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Daniel%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hogan%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22INTRODUCTION%20AND%20PURPOSE%3A%20Eccentric%20training%20of%20the%20wrist%20extensors%20has%20been%20shown%20to%20be%20effective%20in%20treating%20chronic%20lateral%20epicondylosis.%20However%2C%20its%20efficacy%20in%20the%20treatment%20of%20medial%20epicondylosis%20has%20yet%20to%20be%20demonstrated.%20The%20objective%20of%20this%20study%20was%20to%20assess%20the%20effectiveness%20of%20a%20novel%20eccentric%20wrist%20flexor%20exercise%20added%20to%20standard%20treatment%20for%20chronic%20medial%20epicondylosis%20in%20patients%20who%20did%20not%20respond%20to%20previous%20therapeutic%20interventions%20for%20this%20disorder.%5CnNUMBER%20OF%20SUBJECTS%3A%2020.%5CnMATERIALS%5C%2FMETHODS%3A%20Patients%20%2813%20men%2C%207%20women%3B%20age%2049%5Cu00b112%20yr%29%20with%20chronic%20medial%20epicondylosis%20who%20had%20failed%20previous%20treatment%20for%20this%20disorder%20%28physical%20therapy%207%2C%20cortisone%20injection%207%2C%20PRP%201%2C%20NSAIDS%2015%29%20were%20prescribed%20isolated%20eccentrics%20in%20addition%20to%20wrist%20stretching%2C%20ultrasound%2C%20cross-friction%20massage%2C%20heat%20and%20ice.%20The%20specific%20isolated%20eccentric%20wrist%20flexor%20strengthening%20exercise%20performed%20by%20the%20patients%20involved%20twisting%20a%20rubber%20bar%20%28Flexbar%2C%20Hygenic%20Corportation%2C%20Akron%20OH%29%20with%20concentric%20wrist%20flexion%20of%20the%20noninvolved%20arm%20and%20releasing%20the%20twist%20by%20eccentrically%20contracting%20the%20wrist%20flexors%20of%20the%20involved%20arm%20%283%20%5Cu00d7%2015%20twice%20daily%29.%20A%20DASH%20questionnaire%20was%20recorded%20at%20baseline%20and%20again%20after%20the%20treatment%20period.%20Treating%20clinicians%20were%20blinded%20to%20baseline%20DASH%20scores.%20Treatment%20effect%20was%20assessed%20using%20paired%20t-test.%20Based%20on%20previous%20work%20it%20was%20estimated%20that%20with%20a%20sample%20of%2020%20patients%20there%20would%20be%2080%25%20power%20to%20detect%20a%2013%20point%20improvement%20in%20DASH%20scores%20%28p%3C.05%29.%5CnRESULTS%3A%20The%20pathology%20was%20in%20the%20dominant%20arm%20of%2018%20patients%20and%20recurrent%20in%2010.%20Primary%20symptomatic%20activities%20were%20golf%20%2814%29%2C%20tennis%20%282%29%2C%20basketball%20%281%29%2C%20weight%20lifting%20%281%29%2C%20and%20general%20activities%20of%20daily%20living%20%282%29.%20There%20was%20a%20significant%20improvement%20in%20outcomes%20following%20the%20addition%20of%20isolated%20eccentrics%20%28Pre%20DASH%2034.7%5Cu00b116.2%20vs.%20Post%20DASH%207.9%5Cu00b111.1%2C%20p%3C.001%29.%20For%20the%2018%20patients%20involved%20in%20sports%2C%20the%20sports%20module%20of%20the%20DASH%20score%20improved%20from%2073.9%5Cu00b128.9%20to%2013.2%5Cu00b125.0%2C%20p%3C.001%29.%20Physical%20therapy%20visits%20ranged%20from%201-22%20with%20an%20average%20of%2012%5Cu00b16%20and%2C%20average%20treatment%20duration%20of%206.1%5Cu00b12.5%20wks%20%28range%201-10%29.%20Home%20exercise%20program%20compliance%20was%20recorded%20for%20each%20subject%20%2815%20full%2C%203%20mostly%2C%201%20occasionally%2C%201%20none%29.%5CnCONCLUSIONS%3A%20The%20outcome%20measure%20for%20chronic%20medial%20epicondylosis%20was%20markedly%20improved%20with%20the%20addition%20of%20an%20eccentric%20wrist%20flexor%20exercise%20to%20standard%20physical%20therapy.%20Given%20the%20inconsistent%20outcomes%20for%20patients%20previously%20treated%20with%20chronic%20medial%20epicondylosis%20the%20addition%20of%20isolated%20eccentrics%20seems%20warranted%20based%20on%20the%20results%20of%20this%20study.%5CnCLINICAL%20RELEVANCE%3A%20This%20novel%20exercise%2C%20using%20an%20inexpensive%20rubber%20bar%2C%20provides%20a%20practical%20means%20of%20adding%20isolated%20eccentric%20training%20to%20the%20treatment%20of%20chronic%20medial%20epicondylosis.%5CnLEVEL%20OF%20EVIDENCE%3A%202b.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22May%202014%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222159-2896%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22S56ZU2DB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-10T18%3A09%3A49Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22PISF6484%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2488608%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Jenkins%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014-05-21%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EJenkins%2C%20D.%2C%20Rodriguez%2C%20J.%2C%20Ranawat%2C%20A.%2C%20Alexiades%2C%20M.%2C%20Deshmukh%2C%20A.%2C%20Fukunaga%2C%20T.%2C%20Greiz%2C%20M.%2C%20Rathod%2C%20P.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20McHugh%2C%20M.%20%282014%29.%20A%20randomized%2C%20controlled%2C%20prospective%20study%20evaluating%20the%20effect%20of%20patellar%20eversion%20on%20functional%20outcomes%20in%20primary%20total%20knee%20arthroplasty.%20%3Ci%3EThe%20Journal%20of%20Bone%20and%20Joint%20Surgery.%20American%20Volume%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E96%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2810%29%2C%20851%26%23x2013%3B858.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.2106%5C%2FJBJS.L.01513%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.2106%5C%2FJBJS.L.01513%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DPISF6484%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DAKA56GW2%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20randomized%2C%20controlled%2C%20prospective%20study%20evaluating%20the%20effect%20of%20patellar%20eversion%20on%20functional%20outcomes%20in%20primary%20total%20knee%20arthroplasty%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Derek%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jenkins%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jose%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rodriguez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Amar%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ranawat%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Alexiades%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ajit%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Deshmukh%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Takumi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fukunaga%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michelle%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Greiz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Parthiv%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rathod%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Malachy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McHugh%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22BACKGROUND%3A%20Patellar%20mobilization%20technique%20during%20total%20knee%20arthroplasty%20has%20been%20debated%2C%20with%20some%20suggesting%20that%20lateral%20retraction%2C%20rather%20than%20eversion%2C%20of%20the%20patella%20may%20be%20beneficial.%20We%20hypothesized%20that%20patients%20with%20knees%20surgically%20exposed%20using%20patellar%20lateral%20retraction%20would%20have%20comparable%20outcomes%20with%20patients%20with%20knees%20surgically%20exposed%20using%20patellar%20eversion.%5CnMETHODS%3A%20After%20an%20a%20priori%20power%20analysis%2C%20120%20patients%20with%20degenerative%20arthrosis%20were%20prospectively%20enrolled%20and%20were%20randomized%20to%20one%20of%20two%20patellar%20exposure%20techniques%20during%20the%20primary%20total%20knee%20arthroplasty%3A%20lateral%20retraction%20or%20eversion.%20The%20primary%20outcome%20measure%20was%20one-year%2C%20dynamometer-measured%20quadriceps%20strength.%20The%20secondary%20outcome%20measures%20evaluated%20during%20hospital%20stay%20included%20the%20ability%20to%20straight-leg%20raise%2C%20visual%20analog%20scale%20in%20pain%2C%20walking%20distance%2C%20and%20length%20of%20stay.%20The%20secondary%20outcome%20measures%20that%20were%20evaluated%20preoperatively%20and%20through%20a%20one-year%20follow-up%20included%20the%20Short%20Form-36%20Physical%20Component%20Summary%20and%20Mental%20Component%20Summary%20scores%2C%20range%20of%20motion%2C%20quadriceps%20strength%2C%20and%20radiographic%20rate%20of%20patella%20baja%20and%20tilt.%5CnRESULTS%3A%20A%20mixed-model%20analysis%20of%20variance%20showed%20no%20significant%20differences%20between%20the%20two%20groups%20in%20the%20one-year%20outcome%20measures.%20At%20one%20year%20postoperatively%2C%20quadriceps%20strength%20was%20not%20different%20between%20groups%20%28p%20%3D%200.77%29%2C%20and%20the%20range%20of%20motion%20significantly%20improved%20%28p%20%26lt%3B%200.01%29%20from%20preoperative%20values%20by%20a%20mean%20value%20%28and%20standard%20deviation%29%20of%206%5Cu00b0%20%5Cu00b1%2017%5Cu00b0%2C%20with%20no%20significant%20difference%20%28p%20%3D%200.60%29%20between%20groups.%20The%20Short%20Form-36%20Physical%20Component%20Summary%20score%20and%20Mental%20Component%20Summary%20score%20significantly%20improved%20%28p%20%26lt%3B%200.01%29%20for%20both%20study%20groups%20from%20preoperatively%20to%20one%20year%20postoperatively%20with%20no%20significantly%20different%20effects%20between%20groups%20%28time%20%5Cu00d7%20group%2C%20p%20%3D%200.85%20for%20the%20Physical%20Component%20Summary%20score%20and%20p%20%3D%200.71%20for%20the%20Mental%20Component%20Summary%20score%29%2C%20and%20the%20scores%20were%20not%20different%20at%20one%20year%20after%20surgery.%20There%20were%20no%20significant%20differences%20between%20groups%20in%20the%20change%20in%20frequency%20of%20the%20radiographic%20patella%20baja%20%28p%20%3D%200.99%29%20or%20the%20radiographic%20patellar%20tilt%20%28p%20%3D%200.77%29%20from%20before%20surgery%20to%20one%20year%20after%20surgery.%5CnCONCLUSIONS%3A%20Lateral%20retraction%20of%20the%20patella%20did%20not%20lead%20to%20superior%20postoperative%20results%20compared%20with%20eversion%20of%20the%20patella%20during%20total%20knee%20arthroplasty%20as%20evaluated%20using%20our%20primary%20outcome%20measure%20of%20one-year%2C%20dynamometer-measured%20quadriceps%20strength%20or%20our%20secondary%20outcome%20measures.%5CnLEVEL%20OF-EVIDENCE%3A%20Therapeutic%20Level%20II.%20See%20Instructions%20for%20Authors%20for%20a%20complete%20description%20of%20levels%20of%20evidence.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22May%2021%2C%202014%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.2106%5C%2FJBJS.L.01513%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221535-1386%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22S56ZU2DB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-10T18%3A11%3A16Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22KJWVDBKY%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2488608%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Bell%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014-06%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBell%2C%20P.%20G.%2C%20McHugh%2C%20M.%20P.%2C%20Stevenson%2C%20E.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Howatson%2C%20G.%20%282014%29.%20The%20role%20of%20cherries%20in%20exercise%20and%20health.%20%3Ci%3EScandinavian%20Journal%20of%20Medicine%20%26amp%3B%20Science%20in%20Sports%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E24%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%283%29%2C%20477%26%23x2013%3B490.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fsms.12085%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fsms.12085%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DKJWVDBKY%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DLISNNG3Z%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20role%20of%20cherries%20in%20exercise%20and%20health%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22P.%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bell%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McHugh%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stevenson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Howatson%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Recently%2C%20cherries%20and%20cherry%20products%20have%20received%20growing%20attention%20within%20the%20literature%20with%20regard%20to%20their%20application%20in%20both%20exercise%20and%20clinical%20paradigms.%20Reported%20to%20be%20high%20in%20anti-inflammatory%20and%20anti-oxidative%20capacity%2C%20cherries%20and%20their%20constituents%20are%20proposed%20to%20provide%20a%20similar%20but%20natural%20alternative%20akin%20to%20over-the-counter%20non-steroidal%20anti-inflammatory%20drugs%20%28NSAIDs%29%20or%20analgesics.%20Within%20exercise%20paradigms%2C%20concern%20has%20been%20raised%20with%20regard%20to%20the%20use%20of%20products%2C%20which%20inhibit%20such%20inflammatory%20or%20oxidative%20actions%2C%20because%20of%20the%20possibility%20of%20the%20blunting%20of%20physiological%20training%20adaptations.%20Despite%20this%2C%20numerous%20scenarios%20exist%20both%20within%20exercise%20and%20clinical%20populations%20where%20a%20goal%20of%20optimal%20recovery%20time%20is%20more%20important%20than%20physiological%20adaptation.%20This%20review%20critically%20evaluates%20and%20discusses%20the%20use%20of%20cherries%20as%20a%20supplementation%20strategy%20to%20enhance%20recovery%20of%20muscle%20function%2C%20inhibit%20exercise-induced%20inflammation%2C%20oxidative%20stress%2C%20and%20pain%20primarily%3B%20furthermore%2C%20the%20potential%20application%20of%20cherries%20to%20clinical%20populations%20is%20discussed.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22Jun%202014%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2Fsms.12085%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221600-0838%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22S56ZU2DB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-04-21T18%3A28%3A49Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22DGTUMXHA%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2488608%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Rathod%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014-06%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ERathod%2C%20P.%20A.%2C%20Orishimo%2C%20K.%20F.%2C%20Kremenic%2C%20I.%20J.%2C%20Deshmukh%2C%20A.%20J.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Rodriguez%2C%20J.%20A.%20%282014%29.%20Similar%20improvement%20in%20gait%20parameters%20following%20direct%20anterior%20%26amp%3B%20posterior%20approach%20total%20hip%20arthroplasty.%20%3Ci%3EThe%20Journal%20of%20Arthroplasty%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E29%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%286%29%2C%201261%26%23x2013%3B1264.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.arth.2013.11.021%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.arth.2013.11.021%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DDGTUMXHA%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DGFSJNIFW%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Similar%20improvement%20in%20gait%20parameters%20following%20direct%20anterior%20%26%20posterior%20approach%20total%20hip%20arthroplasty%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Parthiv%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rathod%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karl%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Orishimo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ian%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kremenic%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ajit%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Deshmukh%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jos%5Cu00e9%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rodriguez%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22We%20compared%20gait%20parameters%20prior%20to%2C%20at%206%20months%20and%201%20year%20following%20total%20hip%20arthroplasty%20%28THA%29%20performed%20via%20direct%20anterior%20approach%20%28DAA%29%20and%20posterior%20approach%20%28PA%29%20by%20a%20single%20surgeon%20in%2022%20patients.%20A%20gait%20analysis%20system%20involving%20reflective%20markers%2C%20infrared%20cameras%20and%20a%20multicomponent%20force%20plate%20was%20utilized.%20Postoperatively%2C%20the%20study%20cohort%20demonstrated%20improvement%20in%20flexion%5C%2Fextension%20range%20of%20motion%20%28ROM%29%20%28P%20%3D%200.001%29%2C%20peak%20flexion%20%28P%20%3D%200.005%29%20and%20extension%20%28P%20%3D%200.002%29%20moments%20with%20no%20differences%20between%20groups.%20Internal%5C%2Fexternal%20ROM%20improved%20significantly%20in%20the%20DAA%20group%20%28P%20%3D%200.04%29%20with%20no%20change%20in%20the%20PA%20group.%20THA%20performed%20via%20DAA%20and%20PA%20offers%20similar%20improvement%20in%20gait%20parameters%20with%20the%20exception%20of%20internal%5C%2Fexternal%20ROM%20which%20might%20be%20related%20to%20the%20release%20and%20repair%20of%20external%20rotators%20during%20PA%20THA.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22Jun%202014%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.arth.2013.11.021%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221532-8406%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22S56ZU2DB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-10T18%3A10%3A28Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22HAQCPNBX%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2488608%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Tyler%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014-08%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETyler%2C%20T.%20F.%2C%20Mullaney%2C%20M.%20J.%2C%20Mirabella%2C%20M.%20R.%2C%20Nicholas%2C%20S.%20J.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20McHugh%2C%20M.%20P.%20%282014%29.%20Risk%20Factors%20for%20Shoulder%20and%20Elbow%20Injuries%20in%20High%20School%20Baseball%20Pitchers%3A%20The%20Role%20of%20Preseason%20Strength%20and%20Range%20of%20Motion.%20%3Ci%3EThe%20American%20Journal%20of%20Sports%20Medicine%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E42%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%288%29%2C%201993%26%23x2013%3B1999.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0363546514535070%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0363546514535070%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DHAQCPNBX%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DR8HHL63P%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Risk%20Factors%20for%20Shoulder%20and%20Elbow%20Injuries%20in%20High%20School%20Baseball%20Pitchers%3A%20The%20Role%20of%20Preseason%20Strength%20and%20Range%20of%20Motion%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Timothy%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tyler%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mullaney%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mirabella%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stephen%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nicholas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Malachy%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McHugh%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22BACKGROUND%3A%20Shoulder%20strength%20and%20motion%20deficits%20in%20high%20school%20baseball%20pitchers%20have%20been%20implicated%20in%20injury%20risk.%5CnPURPOSE%5C%2FHYPOTHESIS%3A%20To%20prospectively%20determine%20if%20preseason%20strength%20and%20range%20of%20motion%20%28ROM%29%20are%20predictive%20of%20injury%20in%20high%20school%20baseball%20pitchers.%20It%20was%20hypothesized%20that%20ROM%20asymmetries%20and%20weakness%20would%20be%20predictive%20of%20injury.%5CnSTUDY%20DESIGN%3A%20Case-control%20study%3B%20Level%20of%20evidence%2C%203.%5CnMETHODS%3A%20Preseason%20strength%20and%20ROM%20measurements%20were%20made%20on%20101%20pitchers%20from%204%20different%20high%20schools%20over%204%20seasons%20%28total%20166%20pitcher-seasons%3A%2025%20freshman%2C%2046%20junior%20varsity%2C%20and%2095%20varsity%20player-seasons%29.%20Glenohumeral%20internal%20rotation%20%28IR%29%2C%20glenohumeral%20external%20rotation%2C%20and%20posterior%20shoulder%20ROM%20were%20measured%20bilaterally.%20Strength%20in%20IR%2C%20external%20rotation%2C%20supraspinatus%20%28empty-can%20test%29%2C%20and%20scapular%20retraction%20was%20measured%20bilaterally%20%28handheld%20dynamometer%29.%20Injury%20incidence%20%28injuries%20per%201000%20pitches%29%20was%20computed%20for%20players%20categorized%20as%20above%20normal%20%28%5Cu22651%20SD%20above%20the%20mean%29%2C%20normal%20%28within%201%20standard%20deviation%20of%20the%20mean%29%2C%20and%20below%20normal%20%28%5Cu22641%20SD%20below%20the%20mean%29%20for%20each%20potential%20risk%20factor.%20Injury%20was%20defined%20as%20a%20missed%20game%20or%20practice%20because%20of%20shoulder%20or%20elbow%20problem.%5CnRESULTS%3A%20There%20were%2028%20upper%20extremity%20injuries%20%2819%20shoulder%2C%209%20elbow%3B%20incidence%2C%200.58%20injuries%5C%2F1000%20pitches%29.%20There%20was%20a%20trend%20for%20supraspinatus%20weakness%20to%20be%20associated%20with%20increased%20injury%20risk%20%28relative%20risk%20%5BRR%5D%2C%203.60%3B%2095%25%20CI%2C%200.75-17.32%3B%20P%20%3D%20.09%29.%20When%20analyzing%20major%20injuries%20only%20%28%3E3%20missed%20games%29%2C%20preseason%20supraspinatus%20weakness%20was%20significantly%20associated%20with%20increased%20injury%20risk%20%28RR%2C%204.58%3B%2095%25%20CI%2C%201.40-15.01%3B%20P%20%3D%20.02%29.%20Paradoxically%2C%20pitchers%20with%20no%20IR%20loss%20were%20at%20increased%20risk%20compared%20with%20pitchers%20with%20%5Cu226520%5Cu00b0%20loss%20%28RR%2C%204.85%3B%2095%25%20CI%2C%201.01-23.29%3B%20P%20%3D%20.04%29.%20Other%20ROM%20and%20strength%20measures%20were%20unrelated%20to%20injury%20risk.%5CnCONCLUSION%3A%20Although%20excessive%20loss%20of%20IR%20ROM%20is%20thought%20to%20be%20a%20risk%20factor%20for%20injury%2C%20the%20opposite%20was%20the%20case%20in%20this%20study.%20The%20absence%20of%20IR%20ROM%20loss%20in%20high%20school%20pitchers%20may%20indicate%20inadequate%20prior%20exposure%20to%20pitching%2C%20resulting%20in%20increased%20injury%20risk.%20Preseason%20supraspinatus%20weakness%20was%20associated%20with%20increased%20risk%20for%20a%20major%20injury%2C%20and%20preventative%20supraspinatus%20strengthening%20may%20be%20beneficial.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22Aug%202014%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F0363546514535070%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221552-3365%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22S56ZU2DB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-10T18%3A10%3A02Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22S6LQ3QLF%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2488608%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ellsworth%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014-11%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A3%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EEllsworth%2C%20A.%20A.%2C%20Zoland%2C%20M.%20P.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Tyler%2C%20T.%20F.%20%282014%29.%20Athletic%20Pubalgia%20and%20Associated%20Rehabilitation.%20%3Ci%3EInternational%20Journal%20of%20Sports%20Physical%20Therapy%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E9%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%286%29%2C%20774%26%23x2013%3B784.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%5C%2Fpmc%5C%2Farticles%5C%2FPMC4223287%5C%2F%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%5C%2Fpmc%5C%2Farticles%5C%2FPMC4223287%5C%2F%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DS6LQ3QLF%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DQRBM8KM9%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Athletic%20Pubalgia%20and%20Associated%20Rehabilitation%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Abigail%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ellsworth%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mark%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zoland%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Timothy%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tyler%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Background%3A%5CnEvaluation%20and%20treatment%20of%20groin%20pain%20in%20athletes%20is%20challenging.%20The%20anatomy%20is%20complex%2C%20and%20multiple%20pathologies%20often%20coexist.%20Different%20pathologies%20may%20cause%20similar%20symptoms%2C%20and%20many%20systems%20can%20refer%20pain%20to%20the%20groin.%20Many%20athletes%20with%20groin%20pain%20have%20tried%20prolonged%20rest%20and%20various%20treatment%20regimens%2C%20and%20received%20differing%20opinions%20as%20to%20the%20cause%20of%20their%20pain.%20The%20rehabilitation%20specialist%20is%20often%20given%20a%20non%5Cu2010specific%20referral%20of%20%5Cu201cgroin%20pain%5Cu201d%20or%20%5Cu201csports%20hernia.%5Cu201d%20The%20cause%20of%20pain%20could%20be%20as%20simple%20as%20the%20effects%20of%20an%20adductor%20strain%2C%20or%20as%20complex%20as%20athletic%20pubalgia%20or%20inguinal%20disruption.%20The%20term%20%5Cu201csports%20hernia%5Cu201d%20is%20starting%20to%20be%20replaced%20with%20more%20specific%20terms%20that%20better%20describe%20the%20injury.%20Inguinal%20disruption%20is%20used%20to%20describe%20the%20syndromes%20related%20to%20the%20injury%20of%20the%20inguinal%20canal%20soft%20tissue%20environs%20ultimately%20causing%20the%20pain%20syndrome.%20The%20term%20athletic%20pubalgia%20is%20used%20to%20describe%20the%20disruption%20and%5C%2For%20separation%20of%20the%20more%20medial%20common%20aponeurosis%20from%20the%20pubis%2C%20usually%20with%20some%20degree%20of%20adductor%20tendon%20pathology.%5Cn%5Cn%5CnTreatment%3A%5CnBoth%20non%5Cu2010operative%20and%20post%5Cu2010operative%20treatment%20options%20share%20the%20goal%20of%20returning%20the%20athlete%20back%20to%20pain%20free%20activity.%20There%20is%20little%20research%20available%20to%20reference%20for%20rehabilitation%20guidelines%20and%20creation%20of%20a%20plan%20of%20care.%20Although%20each%20surgeon%20has%20their%20own%20specific%20set%20of%20post%5Cu2010operative%20guidelines%2C%20some%20common%20concepts%20are%20consistent%20among%20most%20surgeons.%20Effective%20rehabilitation%20of%20the%20high%20level%20athlete%20to%20pain%20free%20return%20to%20play%20requires%20addressing%20the%20differences%20in%20the%20biomechanics%20of%20the%20dysfunction%20when%20comparing%20athletic%20pubalgia%20and%20inguinal%20disruption.%5Cn%5CnConclusion%3A%5CnProper%20evaluation%20and%20diagnostic%20skills%20for%20identifying%20and%20specifying%20the%20difference%20between%20athletic%20pubalgia%20and%20inguinal%20disruption%20allows%20for%20an%20excellent%20and%20efficient%20rehabilitative%20plan%20of%20care.%20Progression%20through%20the%20rehabilitative%20stages%20whether%20non%5Cu2010operative%20or%20post%5Cu2010operative%20allows%20for%20a%20focused%20rehabilitative%20program.%20As%20more%20information%20is%20obtained%20through%20MRI%20imaging%20and%20the%20diagnosis%20and%20treatment%20of%20inguinal%20disruption%20and%20athletic%20pubalgia%20becomes%20increasingly%20frequent%2C%20more%20research%20is%20warranted%20in%20this%20field%20to%20better%20improve%20the%20evidence%20based%20practice%20and%20rehabilitation%20of%20patients.%5Cn%5CnLevels%20of%20Evidence%3A%5Cn5%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222014-11%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222159-2896%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%5C%2Fpmc%5C%2Farticles%5C%2FPMC4223287%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22S56ZU2DB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-04-21T18%3A28%3A49Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22XTRNK42Z%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2488608%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Tyler%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014-11%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A3%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETyler%2C%20T.%20F.%2C%20Fukunaga%2C%20T.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Gellert%2C%20J.%20%282014%29.%20Rehabilitation%20of%20soft%20tissue%20injuries%20of%20the%20hip%20and%20pelvis.%20%3Ci%3EInternational%20Journal%20of%20Sports%20Physical%20Therapy%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E9%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%286%29%2C%20785%26%23x2013%3B797.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DXTRNK42Z%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DZB8R8D4N%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Rehabilitation%20of%20soft%20tissue%20injuries%20of%20the%20hip%20and%20pelvis%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Timothy%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tyler%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Takumi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fukunaga%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Joshua%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gellert%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Soft%20tissue%20injuries%20of%20the%20hip%20and%20pelvis%20are%20common%20among%20athletes%20and%20can%20result%20in%20significant%20time%20loss%20from%20sports%20participation.%20Rehabilitation%20of%20athletes%20with%20injuries%20such%20as%20adductor%20strain%2C%20iliopsoas%20syndrome%2C%20and%20gluteal%20tendinopathy%20starts%20with%20identification%20of%20known%20risk%20factors%20for%20injury%20and%20comprehensive%20evaluation%20of%20the%20entire%20kinetic%20chain.%20Complex%20anatomy%20and%20overlapping%20pathologies%20often%20make%20it%20difficult%20to%20determine%20the%20primary%20cause%20of%20the%20pain%20and%20dysfunction.%20The%20purpose%20of%20this%20clinical%20commentary%20is%20to%20present%20an%20impairment-based%2C%20stepwise%20progression%20in%20evaluation%20and%20treatment%20of%20several%20common%20soft%20tissue%20injuries%20of%20the%20hip%20and%20pelvis.%5CnLEVEL%20OF%20EVIDENCE%3A%205.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22Nov%202014%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222159-2896%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22S56ZU2DB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-04-21T18%3A28%3A49Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22P4JW4V9G%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2488608%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Pathare%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014-11%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EPathare%2C%20N.%20P.%2C%20Nicholas%2C%20S.%20J.%2C%20Colbrunn%2C%20R.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20McHugh%2C%20M.%20P.%20%282014%29.%20Kinematic%20analysis%20of%20the%20indirect%20femoral%20insertion%20of%20the%20anterior%20cruciate%20ligament%3A%20implications%20for%20anatomic%20femoral%20tunnel%20placement.%20%3Ci%3EArthroscopy%3A%20The%20Journal%20of%20Arthroscopic%20%26amp%3B%20Related%20Surgery%3A%20Official%20Publication%20of%20the%20Arthroscopy%20Association%20of%20North%20America%20and%20the%20International%20Arthroscopy%20Association%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E30%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2811%29%2C%201430%26%23x2013%3B1438.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.arthro.2014.07.017%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.arthro.2014.07.017%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DP4JW4V9G%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Download%27%20class%3D%27zp-DownloadURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnismat.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.dl.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D2488608%26amp%3Bdlkey%3D2BYV2V2Z%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%27%3EDownload%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Kinematic%20analysis%20of%20the%20indirect%20femoral%20insertion%20of%20the%20anterior%20cruciate%20ligament%3A%20implications%20for%20anatomic%20femoral%20tunnel%20placement%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Neil%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pathare%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stephen%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nicholas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robb%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Colbrunn%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Malachy%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McHugh%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22PURPOSE%3A%20To%20determine%20the%20effect%20of%20debriding%20the%20indirect%20insertion%20component%20of%20the%20femoral%20anterior%20cruciate%20ligament%20%28ACL%29%20attachment%20on%20tibiofemoral%20kinematics%20when%20compared%20with%20the%20intact%20knee.%5CnMETHODS%3A%20Knee%20kinematics%20were%20measured%20in%209%20cadaveric%20knees%20with%20the%20ACL%20intact%2C%20after%20indirect%20insertion%20debridement%2C%20and%20after%20ACL%20transection.%20Three%20loading%20conditions%20were%20used%3A%20%281%29%20a%20134-N%20anterior%20tibial%20load%2C%20%282%29%20a%20combined%2010-Nm%20valgus%20and%205-Nm%20internal%20tibial%20torque%2C%20and%20%283%29%20a%20simulated%20robotic%20pivot%20shift.%20Anterior%20tibial%20translation%20%28ATT%29%20was%20recorded%20in%20response%20to%20anterior%20and%20combined%20loads%20at%200%5Cu00b0%2C%2015%5Cu00b0%2C%2030%5Cu00b0%2C%2045%5Cu00b0%2C%2060%5Cu00b0%2C%20and%2090%5Cu00b0%20of%20flexion.%20Posterior%20tibial%20translation%20and%20external%20tibial%20rotation%20were%20recorded%20during%20the%20simulated%20pivot%20shift.%5CnRESULTS%3A%20With%20an%20anterior%20load%2C%20indirect%20insertion%20debridement%20increased%20ATT%20by%200.37%20%5Cu00b1%200.24%20mm%20at%200%5Cu00b0%20%28P%20%3D%20.002%29%20and%20by%200.16%20%5Cu00b1%200.19%20mm%20at%2015%5Cu00b0%20%28P%20%3D%20.033%3B%20increases%20%3C1%20mm%20in%20all%20specimens%29.%20ACL%20transection%20increased%20ATT%20in%20response%20to%20an%20anterior%20load%20%28P%20%3D%20.0001%29%20with%20maximum%20effect%20at%2015%5Cu00b0%20compared%20with%20the%20intact%20and%20debrided%20states%20%2811.26%20%5Cu00b1%201.15%20mm%20and%2011.04%20%5Cu00b1%201.08%20mm%2C%20respectively%29.%20With%20a%20combined%20load%2C%20indirect%20insertion%20debridement%20increased%20ATT%20by%200.17%20%5Cu00b1%200.11%20mm%20at%200%5Cu00b0%20%28P%20%3D%20.001%3B%20increases%20%3C0.3%20mm%20in%20all%20specimens%29%20with%20no%20effect%20at%20other%20angles.%20ACL%20transection%20increased%20ATT%20in%20response%20to%20a%20combined%20load%20%28P%20%3D%20.001%29%20with%20maximum%20effect%20at%2015%5Cu00b0%20%284.45%20%5Cu00b1%200.85%20mm%20v%20ACL%20intact%20and%204.44%20%5Cu00b1%200.84%20mm%20v%20debrided%20indirect%20insertion%29.%20In%20the%20ACL%20intact%20condition%2C%20the%20pivot%20shift%20produced%201.29%20%5Cu00b1%201.34%20mm%20of%20posterior%20tibial%20translation%20and%201.54%20%5Cu00b1%201.61%5Cu00b0%20of%20external%20tibial%20rotation%2C%20as%20compared%20with%201.28%20%5Cu00b1%201.34%20mm%20and%201.54%20%5Cu00b1%201.47%5Cu00b0%2C%20respectively%2C%20after%20debridement%20%28P%20%3D%20.68%20and%20P%20%3D%20.99%2C%20respectively%29%20and%2012.79%20%5Cu00b1%203.22%20mm%20and%2017.60%20%5Cu00b1%204.30%5Cu00b0%2C%20respectively%2C%20after%20ACL%20transection%20%28P%20%3D%20.0001%29.%5CnCONCLUSIONS%3A%20The%20indirect%20femoral%20ACL%20insertion%20contributes%20minimally%20to%20restraint%20of%20tibial%20translation%20and%20rotation.%5CnCLINICAL%20RELEVANCE%3A%20Femoral%20tunnel%20positioning%20for%20anatomic%20ACL%20reconstruction%20should%20aim%20to%20recreate%20the%20biomechanically%20significant%20direct%20insertion.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22Nov%202014%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.arthro.2014.07.017%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221526-3231%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22S56ZU2DB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-10T18%3A10%3A37Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D

Mullaney, M. J., & Nicholas, S. J. (2014). Rehabilitation of Shoulder Impingement. Techniques in Shoulder & Elbow Surgery, 15(1), 40–45. https://doi.org/10.1097/BTE.0000000000000010 Cite

Tyler, T. F., Fukunaga, T., & Gellert, J. (2014). Rehabilitation of soft tissue injuries of the hip and pelvis. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 9(6), 785–797. Cite Download